Architectural engineering applies engineering principles to building design and construction. It involves coordinating systems such as lighting, HVAC, and fire safety. Architectural engineers work with architects to troubleshoot designs and ensure safety and efficiency. A bachelor’s degree in engineering is required, with coursework in design, structural engineering, and construction management. Job opportunities include consulting in the construction industry or specializing in specific challenges.
Architectural engineering is the branch of engineering concerned with the application of engineering principles to the design and construction of buildings and other structures. In architectural engineering, the focus is on the systems used to construct new buildings or restore older ones. These systems include the building structure itself, lighting, sound and electrical systems, and heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems. Other engineering systems include hydraulic structure, fire safety systems and energy conservation. Architectural engineers are responsible for coordinating these systems and making sure they are designed and built correctly, safely and economically.
The field of architectural engineering is a collaborative one. Architectural engineers work closely with architects and other engineers to design and construct buildings that reflect the architect’s artistic vision. Architects generally focus on the aesthetics and functionality of a building project. In contrast, architectural engineers troubleshoot preliminary designs from a technical standpoint and address issues that arise before and during construction. In the case of a tall office building, for example, an architectural engineer might advise on which materials to use based on their ability to withstand high winds or heavy snow.
Architectural engineering is a unique discipline within the larger engineering framework. A bachelor’s degree from an accredited engineering program is required to get a job as an architectural engineer. Most engineering programs take four years to complete, although some take five years. Course work during the first two years is diverse, with students taking courses in the humanities in addition to courses in mathematics, basic science, introductory engineering, and computer science. During the last few years of an engineering program, students primarily take engineering courses, usually with a concentration in one branch of engineering.
To concentrate in architectural engineering, students take courses to prepare them for work as professionals in the industry. These include courses in design, structural engineering, electrical engineering, thermodynamics, and construction management. Students also study the history of architecture from a design perspective. Architectural engineers use their knowledge of mathematics, physics, and engineering to make sure building designs are structurally and functionally sound.
There are many job opportunities in the architectural engineering field. Many architectural engineers work as consultants in the construction industry, usually in an office environment. Their work also includes visits to construction sites, often in different places. Some architectural engineers choose to focus on specific engineering challenges, such as building in earthquake-prone areas or energy-efficient building. Many architectural engineers eventually choose to work for themselves by starting their own consulting firms.
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