Art Deco jewelry was popular in the 1920s and made of pearls, rubies, gold, chrome, steel, and plastic, formed into geometric designs. Different styles include glass, hammered metal, machined, and jeweled. René Lalique pioneered glass jewelry, Jene Dunand created hammered metal jewelry, Jean Després made machined jewelry, and Raymond Templier designed jeweled jewelry. Art Deco jewelry reflects the wearer’s character and is still worn as costume jewelry today.
Art Deco jewelry first became popular in the 1920s, during the age of flappers, jazz, and the machine age. This type of jewelry was usually made up of a combination of pearls, rubies, gold, chrome, steel, and sometimes plastic. These materials were formed into geometric designs, such as circles, squares, triangles, rectangles, and arcs. There are various styles of art deco jewelry, including glass, hammered metal, machined, and jewels.
René Lalique pioneered the creation of art deco glass jewelry in the 1920s. This type of jewelry is made by blowing glass into various shapes and designs. Color is then added to the jewelry with colored glass that is ground into powder and collected during the blown process. Lalique jewelry was usually created in the form of plants, flowers, and insects decorated with precious stones. The most popular vintage glass jewelry pieces are rings and necklaces.
Jene Dunand was a Swiss-born designer who first created hammered metal art deco jewelry. Hammered metal jewelry is mostly made of silver or gold, as they are softer metals and therefore easier to work with. The most popular types of hammered metal jewelry are earrings, bracelets, and brooches. Dunands’ designs often assumed geometric shapes with overlapping zigzags, triangles, lines, and squares. Most of this style of vintage jewelry is lacquered in black and red.
Machined art deco jewelry was first created by Jean Després. His jewelry had a masculine appearance that appealed to the liberated women of the jazz age. She used a wide variety of geometric shapes that gave the jewelry an unwieldy look. This type of vintage jewelry reflects Després’ training in industrial design during World War I. Machined jewelry was often made of gold welded into large geometric shapes.
Raymond Templier designed the first of the art deco jewelery using diamonds and rubies. This vintage jewelry style kept the same geometric shapes but with an added touch. Most vintage jeweled jewelry pieces were made with onyx or other dark stones, against a background of platinum or white gold.
Art deco jewelry generally reflects the character of the person who wears it. It comes in various designs to include Indian symbols, Mexican emblems, animals, and insects. It is meant to be eye-catching and attract the user’s attention. The popularity of art deco jewelry waned in the 1930s, but it is still worn as costume jewelry today.
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