Baptism is a sacrament that welcomes infants into the Christian community and bestows a Christian name. It establishes a support network for the child’s lifelong security, teaches Christian principles, and initiates a bonding process for confirmation. Some traditions have similar rites to establish a support network. Specific liturgies and traditions have emerged, as well as christening gowns and gifts.
Baptism is a form of baptism practiced by many Christian denominations. In general, this rite is considered a sacrament or ordinance that welcomes an infant into the Christian community and formally bestows a Christian name on the child. Most denominations that practice this type of infant baptism require that the rite be performed under the direction of an ordained member of the clergy, although some traditions allow lay members to conduct the ceremony.
The meaning of baptism varies in different Christian traditions. Many view child baptism as a means of establishing a covenant between the family and the local faith community to provide a safe environment of care and nurturing for the child as it grows. As part of that covenant, the community promises to support parents in educating the child using Christian principles, as well as teaching the child the basics of Christian faith and practice as understood by that particular faith community. In a way, baptism helps establish an extended family for the newborn, creating a strong support network that is meant to provide lifelong security.
In some traditions, baptism is also seen as a means of affirming the infant’s Christian name. While children are normally given a legal name shortly after birth, the symbolism of a Christian name helps affirm the faith community’s recognition of that name.
Another common aspect of christening baptism has to do with initiating a bonding process for the child that will culminate in the confirmation rite. Infant baptism connects the child to the community, creates the foundation for teaching the child about Christianity, and sets the stage for full membership once the child is old enough to voluntarily choose to join the community. This aspect was once linked to the idea of ensuring the safety of the child’s soul should he die before receiving confirmation, but this concept has either been downplayed or eliminated altogether from the belief systems of many Christian communities.
Not all Christian traditions practice baptism. Religious traditions that do not allow baptism until a child has reached what is commonly known as the “age of reason” or “age of responsibility” often have a ceremony that formally welcomes the child into the community. Sometimes referred to as dedication ceremonies or baby blessings, these similar rites also serve to establish a support network to nurture the newborn in faith.
Over the centuries, specific liturgies and traditions have emerged to celebrate the rite. In addition, a wide range of christening gowns, gifts and other memorabilia have also come into common use. Many stores that cater to a Christian clientele will carry a full line of resources for use with this type of infant baptism, ranging in price from very affordable to extremely expensive.
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