What’s Bedford wire?

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Bedford cord is a specific variety of durable woven fabric. It is similar to corduroy in that the fabric has raised ridges running lengthwise. The fibers that make up the material are usually wool or worsted, but the cloth is also sometimes made of cotton, rayon, or silk. Ridges occasionally become more pronounced with fill.

Sources disagree on whether the Bedford cable was first named for the city of Bedford, England, or for New Bedford, Massachusetts. Bedford, which has been in the cotton textile industry since 1846, and New Bedford also has a textile history dating back to the 19th century. Both towns have produced corded cloth known as Bedford cord, and both claim the name as their own.

The ridges in the material and other corded fabrics are called cords or wale, and the size or thickness of the ridge is measured in wale numbers. Higher wale numbers indicate thinner wires, and lower wale numbers mean wider wire width. Particularly wide recording is generally known as a wide wale.

It is a particularly durable fabric, so the use of Bedford cord in the fashion industry is predominantly in the construction of outerwear, winter pants, or garments that do not require a drape-able fabric. Blazers, chunky jackets, coats, and suits are typical uses for this somewhat inflexible fabric, and pants made of this material are ubiquitous enough that the pants are called Bedford laces. The material is also used in the construction of jodhpurs or jodhpurs and can be used to upholster furniture that requires a strong cloth surface.

Bedford cord can be woven from pure wool, pique cotton, silk, rayon, or fiber blends. His name is sometimes used interchangeably with other corded fabrics, such as corduroy, Manchester cloth, or corded velvet, although there are slight variations between the various corded fabrics that are of little consequence to those outside of the industry. textile. In terms of clothing and fashion, the term “lace” is generally specific enough to be understood.

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