Bioengineering is a field that applies engineering and technology to living systems, including biomedical engineering and biotechnology. It is relevant to many disciplines in the life sciences, including molecular biology, biochemistry, and neuroscience. Bioengineering has led to advances in genetic engineering, artificial organs, and prosthetic limbs. It is also used in the development of genetically modified foods and civil engineering constructions. The field is growing rapidly and there is a high demand for skilled professionals in various sectors.
Major engineering applications involving the fields of biology and medicine are known as bioengineering. The field addresses various challenges that exist within the biological scientific community and also encompasses all aspects of biomedical engineering and biotechnology. Basically, anything involving technology, engineering, and living systems is considered bioengineering.
Several methodologies have been developed and implemented in an effort to achieve the best results in biological engineering. Each of these methods can be applied to medical equipment, diagnostic devices, biomaterials and other medical and biological needs. The varieties of methodologies have supported the development of different types of fields of work for bioengineers.
In the general field of life sciences, bioengineering is relevant to a number of disciplines. Molecular biology uses bioengineering to aid in the study of molecules in the sciences of chemistry and genetics. Biochemistry and cytology use principles to assist studies of the chemical processes of a living organism, including cellular components and structure. Applications are also implemented in the study of microorganisms known as microbiology.
The medical field uses bioengineering to identify drug interaction in the field of pharmacology. The biomedical science of immunology uses it to analyze the immune system and disorders with physiology. Neuroscience also uses processes in the study of the brain.
The concept of science was coined by a British broadcaster named Heinze Wolff in 1954. Since that time, a number of advances have occurred in the field and have become commonplace in the world of human health care. Genetic engineering has made significant progress in understanding the hereditary origins of many diseases. Furthermore, the concept of artificial organs and limbs derives heavily from bioengineering. An example of this is the artificial heart and prosthetic limbs, which are directly identified as being part of the field.
Other applications for science include the development of genetically modified foods. The simple regulation of vegetation to produce more efficient and substantial yields has revolutionized the food industry. Other civil engineering constructions also implement engineering principles to help with windbreaks, water runoff protection, topsoil protection, and other ecological improvements.
According to the National Institute of Health, bioengineering is one of the fastest growing fields of science and medicine. The Federal Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that bioengineering and biomedical engineering jobs are increasing by about 7,600 each year through 2015. That’s an increase of nearly 32 percent each year. It is estimated that various sectors such as manufacturing, pharmaceutical, healthcare and government have a greater need of skilled people in this field.
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