Brickmasonry is a durable construction method using individual bricks bonded with mortar. Bricks come in various types for specific purposes. Structural reinforcement is often used, and veneer walls are popular. Brick offers beauty, solidity, and resistance to damage, and provides insulation.
Brickmasonry is the process of constructing a building from individual bricks laid out in a specific pattern and bonded together, usually with mortar. Occasionally, the term is also used to refer to the brick units themselves. Masonry is considered a durable construction method, and brick is one of the most common types of masonry used in industrialized nations. The strength of a structure built using this method depends on the type and uniformity of the individual bricks selected, as well as the style of masonry used.
Bricks are made in a range of varieties, each intended for a specific purpose, but all are created from a combination of sand, water, clay and heat. Building brick, or common brick, is used in construction and is often “cored” with two rows of holes to save material and reduce weight. Facing brick is chosen for exposed surfaces or exposed walls and is available in different colors, sizes and shapes. Firebrick is made from special clay to provide extra heat resistance in fireplaces or boiler rooms. Glazed brick is coated on one surface with a hygienic and easy to clean ceramic finish, making it popular in hospitals and laboratories.
Brick masonry can support a lot of weight, but it doesn’t respond well to shaking, twisting, or stretching. For this reason, some type of structural reinforcement, such as steel beams, is usually included along with rigid insulation board or fiberglass roofing. The most popular type of masonry is the veneer wall, where bricks are used to sheath the surface of a structure made of another material to make it appear as if it is made of brick. Solid masonry is also popular and features two or more layers of bricks that are bonded together in a specific pattern to form a masonry bond that can be fixed with mortar. Other types include the ridged wall, shaped like a serpentine to resist toppling, and the brick masonry arch, valued for its compressive strength.
Many attributes make brick a practical and popular building choice. In addition to the inherent beauty of the masonry, it is also thought to create an impression of solidity and permanence, so brick homes often sell for higher prices. Brick is nearly maintenance free, never needing to be painted or stained, and resists damage from wind, fire, and water. It also offers sound and thermal insulation, so structures created from it generally stay cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter.
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