Building energy management involves monitoring and controlling systems such as heating, ventilation, lighting, and security in buildings. It is most cost-effective in large commercial and industrial buildings and is operated using specialized software programs. Proper building energy management ensures peak efficiency, occupant comfort, and minimizes energy waste, contributing to the green building movement and reducing environmental impacts.
Building energy management is the process of monitoring and controlling the operating systems within a building. While specific components may differ, these operating systems can include heating and air conditioning, ventilation, lighting, power, security, and alarm systems. While building energy management techniques can be applied to many types of buildings, they are generally the most cost-effective when used in large commercial and industrial buildings. The International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) provides codes and standards that are often used in the development of building energy monitoring standards at the local level.
Most building energy management systems are operated using specially designed software programs. These programs are operated using a traditional computer and are capable of providing feedback on system operations and power consumption. Most types of building energy management software also allow operators to make changes to building automation systems, although some may require these to be done manually. These energy control systems are usually operated by building management or maintenance staff, who must be trained to interpret the building performance data generated by the software. Many building management professionals have practical and technical training in energy conservation and building operations.
Software used to control building energy management systems can collect data from a variety of information sources. They typically measure temperature changes, humidity levels and occupancy patterns to calculate energy usage. Many energy control systems also measure air quality and carbon dioxide levels to help keep buildings healthy. Based on this information, these programs can recommend techniques to maximize occupant comfort and function while minimizing energy consumption. Building energy management systems also monitor operational failures and routine maintenance tasks.
There are several important benefits associated with proper building energy management. First, these systems help ensure that the building is operating at its peak level of efficiency and performance. They are also critical for regulating occupant comfort and well-being and preventing poor air quality and insufficient ventilation. These systems also help minimize energy waste, which can have a significant impact on monthly expenses.
The growth of the green building movement has helped to expand the use of energy management technologies. Most building systems are powered by the use of fossil fuels, which release carbon dioxide and other gaseous pollutants into the atmosphere. These gases have been linked to ozone depletion and global warming, which can have significant impacts on the Earth’s climate. By monitoring and controlling energy use, building on energy management principles can help reduce environmental impacts and protect the earth and its atmosphere.
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