“Call to the bar” is the process of becoming a licensed attorney in a specific jurisdiction. It involves meeting educational, moral, and character requirements, passing a bar exam, and filling out an application. Attorneys who receive a call to the bar can argue cases in court and advise clients outside of court. Some jurisdictions separate the roles of advocating cases and providing legal advice. Applicants must include personal information and references in their application, and there is often a fee.
“Call to the bar” refers to any attorney who has completed the licensing process and is admitted to practice law in a particular jurisdiction. In some jurisdictions, the legal term is admission to the bar. The bar refers to the railing in the courtroom that separates the lawyers, jurors, and judges from the courtroom audience. To appear on the other side of the bar as an attorney, candidates must meet certain licensing and educational requirements. It is often required for the attorney to earn a law degree and pass a bar exam. There are often moral and character qualifications lawyers must meet before receiving a call to the bar, as well as citizenship, skill, and age requirements.
An attorney who receives a bar call is authorized to argue cases in court systems within the jurisdiction. These attorneys are often authorized to advise clients outside of court as well. For example, a settlement attorney may decide to pursue a legal career that doesn’t require him to file a lawsuit, even though he has received a call at the bar. If he decides to sue in court, he can do so on behalf of the clients as long as he gets the call. Otherwise, he is barred from litigating for clients and can only appear before a judge as a pro se litigant.
There are some jurisdictions that separate the role of advocating cases before the bar and providing legal advice outside the courts. For example, the common law in England has distinguished between solicitors and solicitors, with the latter having the right to advise clients outside the court. A lawyer who has had a call to the bar in some jurisdictions today may not be able to represent clients in legal matters unless she has also obtained a certificate to become a lawyer.
Applicants who wish to receive a call to the bar must often fill out an application to demonstrate that they have met all the necessary requirements for the habilitation process. The application often requires applicants to submit information about their educational background, employment history, and other personal information. If the jurisdiction requires an apprenticeship, information about it should also be included. Applicants must often include references who can vouch for them as being of good character and morals. There is often a fee associated with the application, which is paid to the bar, council, or bar association tasked with reviewing such applications.
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