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Cardiopulmonary disease affects both the heart and lungs and can be fatal if left untreated. Symptoms include shortness of breath, chest pain, and wheezing. Treatment may involve a team of physicians and can include medications, surgery, and lifestyle changes.
Cardiopulmonary disease is a disease that affects both the heart and the lungs. It can be known as heart lung disease or heart and lung disease and can take many different forms. If left untreated, cardiopulmonary disease can be fatal. Treatment of such diseases may be supervised by a specialist physician such as a cardiologist and may involve a team of physicians to ensure a patient receives the most appropriate care. It is recommended that you consult a specialist with experience in this area when receiving treatment to receive the most up-to-date and aggressive treatments available.
The heart and lungs are closely connected, and problems involving one organ can extend to the other. For example, someone with coronary heart disease has difficulty pumping blood efficiently to the lungs for oxygenation, and someone with asthma may not be able to fully oxygenate their blood due to their impaired breathing. The close connections between the heart and lungs can also cause cascading reactions that complicate medical problems and quickly generate medical emergencies when a patient has health problems.
People with cardiopulmonary disease may experience symptoms such as shortness of breath, dizziness, bluishness of the extremities, chest pain, high blood pressure, and wheezing, in which they stop breathing altogether. Commonly people feel short of breath and may experience chest pain after exercising or while struggling to breathe. Over time, symptoms can get worse.
Cardiopulmonary disease can involve inflammation that closes the airways and narrows the coronary arteries, along with ongoing infections and disease processes. An example of cardiopulmonary disease is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which makes breathing difficult and causes subsequent heart problems for the patient over time. The heart is strained from the extra work it has to do to move blood through the lungs for oxygenation and may eventually fail.
If cardiopulmonary disease is suspected, a doctor will order pulmonary function tests to learn more about the state of your lungs. She or he may also order studies of the heart, including medical imaging studies to view the heart and an electrocardiograph to record electrical signals from the heart. These tests are used to assess current levels of functioning and to gather information that could shed light on the patient’s condition. Treatment options may include medications, diet and exercise advice, surgery, and recommendations for lifestyle changes that will keep the patient more comfortable.
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