Catholicism is a Christian faith with specific beliefs, practices and behaviors. It recognizes the authority of the pope and believes in transubstantiation. The religion split into two main segments: Roman and Eastern Catholic Church. The term Catholic means universal. The faith accepts the Holy Trinity, Jesus’ divinity, and the sacraments.
Catholicism is a Christian faith characterized by a specific set of beliefs, practices and behaviors. In addition to the belief in the divinity of Jesus Christ, shared by all Christian faiths, Catholicism recognizes the supreme authority of the Roman see, or pope, and believes in the transubstantiation of the bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ. like the Eucharist. Catholicism also advocates adherence by practitioners to a series of actions known as the sacraments. In the religion’s long and bloody journey throughout history, Catholicism has branched into two main segments: the Roman, or Western, Catholic Church and the Eastern Catholic Church.
The dawn of Catholicism is believed by many to be the resurrection of Christ, but it can actually be traced back to an early story in the Bible. Jesus amazes his followers by walking on the water, invites them to join him. Only one, Peter, agrees to do it, and actually accomplishes the feat for a moment before becoming afraid and sinking. Jesus is so pleased with Peter’s faith that he declares Peter to be the rock on which “I will build my church” (Matthew 16:18). This story is taken by many as a statement that Peter is the first pope of the Catholic church, even though that common term would not come into use for many centuries.
The term Catholic comes from an ancient Greek word for universal, and for many centuries after its initial rise to power, Catholicism reigned as a nearly universal faith of the Western world. Dissent against church power and policies eventually led to great divisions of faith in the Middle Ages, often resulting in blood-soaked revolutions.
The Eastern and Western arms of Catholicism have been divided in practice and tradition since the very beginning of the faith’s development, made distinct from one another largely through the great divisions of language, cultural tradition, and simple geography that have isolated the practice and development in the eastern and western realms. While both arms of the faith remain true to certain core beliefs, Eastern Catholicism has been affected to some extent by the development of other Eastern faiths, political upheavals, and social changes, just as the Western Catholic Church has been affected by the rise of Protestantism , the development of democracy and the many wars of the western world.
Some important ideas in Catholicism include the acceptance of the Holy Trinity, a theory which suggests that God actually consists of three presences: God the Creator, Jesus, and the Holy Ghost or Holy Ghost. Catholicism also insists on the divinity of Jesus, supporting the idea that he was both divine and human and conceived immaculately by Mary, his human mother. Another major proponent of religion is the sacraments, which are seven actions by which human beings can directly share God’s grace, according to the doctrine. The sacraments include baptism, reconciliation, communion, confirmation, marriage, ordination and anointing of the sick.
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