Cerebral palsy is a medical condition where children cannot control muscle movement, which can be diagnosed at 18 months. The cause is unknown, but it may be due to genetics, drug addiction, or lack of oxygen during birth. There are different forms of cerebral palsy, and there is no known cure, but physical therapy can help. Negligence during birth can result in huge personal injury verdicts.
Cerebral palsy is an umbrella term used to describe any number of medical conditions in which a child cannot control muscle movement. This problem can usually be diagnosed when a child reaches 18 months due to the child being unable to perform the standard motor skills associated with growing children, such as sitting up, reaching for toys, and walking. Conditions generally do not get worse as the years go by; rather, they limit the activities a child can engage in.
While many children around the world are born with cerebral palsy each year, medical professionals and researchers are unaware of the genetic factors that can lead to the condition. While some researchers believe it may be present due to genetics, other research indicates that it may be the effect of babies born to alcoholic or drug addicted mothers. Also, if a problem during the baby’s birth prevents the flow of oxygen to the brain, cerebral palsy may be a likely consequence.
Research indicates that this condition comes in many different forms. Spasticity is the term given to individuals who are unable to control their muscle movement. Someone with hemiplegia cannot control the muscles of an arm and a leg on the same side of the body. Quadriplegiacs have difficulty controlling and using all four limbs. Individuals who have this problem can display a wide range of differences: one may have motor control problems that are barely noticeable while another may suffer from extreme disabilities which may, for example, inhibit the way they walk or use their hands to eat.
There is no known cure for the many types of cerebral palsy. Medical professionals have designed a number of physical therapy programs to massage and relax the muscles of paralysis victims. Lawyers have handed down a number of huge personal injury verdicts representing these patients when they are able to prove that the condition was the result of negligence on the part of health care providers during the birthing process.
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