What’s cerebritis?

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Cerebritis is inflammation of the brain that can cause symptoms such as slurred speech, confusion, and memory problems. It can be caused by infections or autoimmune diseases like lupus. Treatment includes medication, steroids, and surgery if necessary.

Cerebritis is inflammation of the brain, a structure within the brain that performs many important functions, including most of the things people associate with being human, such as memory and speech. People who have cerebritis may experience symptoms such as slurred speech, confusion, nausea, and dizziness. Visual disturbances, mood changes, and memory problems are also common symptoms. Inflammation of the brain requires treatment because it can cause damage to the brain, which could lead to impairment for the patient.

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This condition could be the result of an infection caused by bacteria, viruses or other organisms. Infections can occur when infectious agents enter the brain through the sinuses or following trauma. Some pathogens are also able to cross the blood-brain barrier and enter the brain through the bloodstream, even though the body has developed defenses specifically designed to prevent this.

Another cause of cerebritis is lupus, in which the body’s immune system goes haywire and starts attacking the body. Many lupus patients develop vasculitis, an inflammation of blood vessels, which can occur in the brain. Sometimes, other autoimmune diseases can also lead to cerebritis. This condition is a recognized risk for people who have lupus, and those who develop neurological symptoms are usually encouraged to seek prompt treatment so medical intervention can occur in a timely manner.

effects

In the beginning, cerebritis usually involves blockage of blood vessels and swelling of tissues in the brain. If inflammation is allowed to persist, necrosis can begin to occur because parts of the brain are cut off from their blood supply. In the case of an infection, an abscess may develop, and the infection may spread to areas of the brain that weren’t originally affected by the cerebritis.

treatments

A neurologist can evaluate a patient who has suspicious symptoms and order medical imaging studies of the head to see if they provide insight into what might be going on inside the brain. If studies reveal cerebritis, the doctor can prescribe treatments based on the cause and patient history. For infections, it is necessary to kill the organisms causing the infection. When inflammation is present, steroids can be used to reduce swelling. If the swelling appears to have increased to a dangerous level, surgery may be needed to relieve pressure on the brain. Formation of an abscess also requires surgery because the abscess will need to be drained.




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