What’s Cerebrovascular Disease?

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Cerebral vascular disease can cause strokes, which are classified into three categories. Ischemic strokes are caused by blockages, while hemorrhagic strokes occur when blood enters the brain. Risk factors include smoking, high cholesterol, and sedentary lifestyles. Symptoms include confusion, paralysis, and memory loss. Treatments include blood thinners and surgery, but prevention through exercise and healthy eating is recommended.

Cerebral vascular disease is a condition that limits or blocks the blood supply to the brain. When this occurs, stroke is the most common outcome. Strokes caused by cerebral vascular disease are classified into three separate categories: transient ischemic attacks, ischemic strokes, and hemorrhagic strokes. Regardless of the type, strokes can cause severe, often permanent, brain damage or even death. According to medical experts, cerebral vascular disease is believed to be the third most common cause of death in the elderly.

Ischemic strokes are typically caused by blockages in the cardiovascular system, which are usually the result of blood clots or a buildup of plaque in the arteries. Hemorrhagic strokes occur when blood enters the brain due to a ruptured vessel or artery. Both of these events can be life-threatening and generally require immediate medical attention. Transient ischemic attacks are usually less severe and usually do not cause permanent damage. They are caused by temporary blockages and may occur without being noticed.

It is believed that there are several factors that can put people at higher risk for cerebrovascular disease. These could include smoking, high cholesterol levels and sedentary lifestyles. Also at increased risk are people who suffer from high blood pressure, diabetes, and narrowing or hardening of the arteries. Age and gender might matter, as most strokes occur in the elderly and men are at a higher risk than women. Heredity may play a role, as people with cerebral vascular disease in their family history are more likely to develop the condition on their own.

Symptoms common to strokes can include confusion or loss of speech, paralysis on one side of the body, and fainting. Additionally, personality changes and memory loss may occur. Typically, the larger the stroke event, the more pronounced the symptoms. In some cases, the blows are sudden and massive and can result in instant death.

Medical research has developed many treatments for those suffering from cerebral vascular disease. Blood thinners, such as aspirin, are usually prescribed, and in some cases, surgery can be an effective treatment. Another common procedure is called an angioplasty. It inflates arteries to help ensure uninterrupted blood flow and does not require surgery.

Most experts agree that preventive treatment in young people is the best way to avoid the risk of stroke. They recommend getting plenty of exercise and eating high-fiber, low-cholesterol diets. Avoiding tobacco and alcohol is also generally recommended.




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