Chronic ischemic heart disease is caused by restricted blood supply to the heart muscle, often due to coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis. Risk factors include smoking, diabetes, and aging. Symptoms include chest pain, difficulty breathing, and heart failure. Treatment involves lifestyle changes and medication.
Chronic ischemic heart disease is a medical condition that results in restricted blood supply to the heart muscle. Risk factors for this condition include smoking, diabetes and the natural aging process. The most common symptoms of chronic ischemic heart disease include chest pain, difficulty breathing, and heart failure. Treatment typically involves dietary changes, lifestyle modifications, and the use of prescription medications. Any questions or concerns about heart disease or the most appropriate treatment options for an individual situation should be discussed with a doctor or other medical professional.
Coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis often lead to the development of chronic ischemic heart disease. Both of these conditions are mainly caused by the buildup of cholesterol in the arteries. Cholesterol is a type of fat produced by the liver and intestines. A combination of prescription drugs, exercise, and dietary changes are often used to control cholesterol levels and prevent heart disease.
While it is possible for anyone to develop chronic ischemic heart disease, there are certain risk factors that can greatly increase the chance of this type of heart disease. The natural aging process is the biggest risk factor, as all organs in the body, including the heart, naturally experience decreased function as a person ages. Smoking, poor eating habits, and a sedentary lifestyle can also increase your heart disease risks. Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol levels, also increase these risks.
Some of the more common symptoms of chronic ischemic heart disease include chest pain, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the extremities. These symptoms can indicate serious complications such as heart failure or can lead to cardiac arrest. These symptoms can sometimes be mistaken for less serious conditions, such as indigestion or acid reflux. Because of the potential severity of these symptoms, they should be treated as a medical emergency and evaluated by a physician right away.
Those with an increased risk of developing chronic ischemic heart disease should be diligent in reducing risk factors such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels. Healthy eating habits, smoking cessation, and a moderate exercise program can often prevent heart disease. Patients who have been diagnosed with chronic heart disease may be prescribed medications along with dietary changes and lifestyle modifications in an effort to manage symptoms. Every patient’s needs are different, so the supervising physician can help develop an individualized treatment plan tailored to the patient’s specific needs.
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