Glomerulonephritis is a kidney disease caused by a variety of factors, including immune system problems and allergic reactions to medications. Symptoms include blood and foamy urine, edema, and abdominal discomfort. Risk factors include family history of diabetes or cancer, exposure to hydrocarbon solvents, and frequent infections. If left untreated, it can lead to death.
Glomerulonephritis, or chronic nephritis, is a kidney disease that causes organ damage. Its cause can be due to a variety of factors, especially problems with the immune system. The causes of this type of chronic kidney inflammation in individual cases, however, are often unknown.
While many different causes can be responsible for the onset of this disease, one of the most common causes is an allergic reaction to medications. This type of allergic reaction can cause both treatable and irreversible damage. Common over-the-counter medications, such as pain relievers, can lead to this kidney failure. Prescription drugs, such as those designed to fight cancer and depression, can also cause inflammation.
Too much calcium in the blood can lead to chronic nephritis. The presence of other diseases in the body, such as chronic pyelonephritis, can also lead to the condition. As nephritis develops, it often spreads rapidly, with several symptoms often appearing. Both laboratory and imaging tests can be conducted to correctly identify the disease. Although the early stages can be treated with lifestyle changes and medications, if this disease progresses without treatment it can lead to death.
When the capillaries that start the blood spinning process, or glomeruli, are destroyed, the kidneys begin to shrink. They shrink and thicken, causing normal kidney processes to stop. When this occurs, the patient may feel blood in their urine. He or she may hold onto urea instead of releasing it properly.
Many other symptoms can appear during the onset of chronic nephritis, although they can be gradual. In addition to being bloody, the victim’s urine can be foamy. Fluid retention caused by kidney failure often results in edema or swelling in the body. This often occurs on the face, although it also occurs in the legs, feet, and other areas of the body. Painful physical symptoms, such as abdominal discomfort and body aches, may also occur.
Several factors can increase your risk of developing chronic nephritis. People with a family history of diabetes or cancer are known to be at risk. People who are exposed to hydrocarbon solvents often also experience kidney damage. Another risk factor may be the frequent occurrence of infections, such as strep or viruses. Having other diseases, such as lupus nephritis or Goodpasture syndrome, also increases your risk.
In addition to chronic nephritis, the disease is known by many other names. Glomerular disease is a common description of the disease. It is also called necrotizing glomerulonephritis, rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, and crescent glomerulonephritis.
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