Climate design involves designing and installing systems to control indoor climates, including heating and cooling, air circulation, and natural light. Good climate design can make indoor spaces healthy and comfortable, while also considering the outdoor climate. It includes passive systems to control temperature without consuming energy, as well as managing enclosed environments with special needs. Architects, engineers, contractors, and other building professionals are involved in climate design.
Climate design is a practice in which systems to control indoor climates are designed and installed. This practice may also include the overall design of the facilities as a whole to achieve indoor climate control objectives. Heating and cooling professionals are involved in climate design, as are architects, engineers, contractors and other building professionals. Good climate design can make a critical difference when it comes to keeping indoor spaces healthy and comfortable.
The goal of climate design is usually to achieve and maintain a stable temperature. Ideally, systems should support a highly efficient way of doing this, with some buildings designed so well that heating and cooling systems rarely need to kick in. In addition to keeping temperatures stable and comfortable, climate designers also consider issues like air circulation and incorporate issues like available natural light into their design.
The outdoor climate is an important factor in climate design. Architecture often supports climate design by automatically doing some of the work so that climate control systems don’t have to work so hard. In hot climates, for example, structures are white and reflective and may have thick walls, so they stay cool inside. Structures may also have lots of windows, breeze blocks, and other features that promote air circulation. In a cold climate, outside air circulation is not desirable and a building design will work to limit it.
Climate design includes the installation of heating and cooling systems, if warranted by the climate, along with systems such as fans designed to move air through the building. Measures such as air shafts, windows that can be easily opened and closed, and other passive systems can be used to help control temperature without consuming energy. For example, orienting a building to the north in the southern hemisphere ensures that the building receives as much sunlight as possible, which will reduce the load on a heating system.
Climate design also includes the management of environments that need to be closed for various reasons. A server farm, for example, needs to be audited for security reasons and can also get very hot. Therefore, the climate design must operate in a warm, enclosed environment to bring temperatures down so that the systems in the room are not in danger. Similarly, holding cells in a prison must be carefully designed to avoid suffocating prisoners on hot days. These types of rooms can create special needs beyond the basic needs of a whole facility climate design system.
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