Cloud computing architecture consists of interconnected servers, storage systems, and control nodes. The front-end is the client computer, and the back-end consists of application servers, data storage, and control nodes. APIs are used for communication, and redundancy is built into the data storage component. Application servers and control nodes are also important components.
Cloud computing architecture refers to the set of interconnected servers, storage systems, and control nodes that can enable distributed computing. Every cloud computing system typically has both a front end, the client computer, and a back end consisting of application servers, data storage, and some type of control node. The network that connects everything is another important aspect that can be associated with cloud computing architecture. Components in cloud computing architecture can be connected to each other locally or over the Internet, and the client typically accesses them over the Internet.
Each piece of hardware associated with the cloud computing architecture typically communicates using application programming interfaces (APIs), such as various web services. The front end of the architecture, which is what the client or user sees and with which interacts, it can take a variety of different forms. Some instances of cloud computing use common interfaces, such as web browsers, that can access cloud-based email or other services. Other uses of cloud computing have proprietary software systems designed for specific tasks.
The back-end part of the architecture typically consists of three major components. One such component is data storage, where information can be stored for later retrieval. Data can be stored in the cloud by cloud clients or applications. The data capacity of a cloud system is usually large enough to allow for redundancy. This basically means that the data storage component in the cloud architecture is usually designed to store more than one copy of each data set in case any part of the system becomes damaged or inaccessible.
Application servers are another important component associated with cloud computing architecture. Cloud architecture typically involves a number of different application servers, each of which may be responsible for a different function. Each of these servers is typically designed to run a program or service, and many of them may be available to the client through the front-end interface. This type of distributed configuration can allow the system to run more streamlined than previous monolithic designs.
The final components that can be instrumental in cloud computing architecture are the control nodes. These specialized computers can be connected to data and application storage servers via the Internet or another network. The front end usually interfaces with a control node, allowing the client to interact with application servers. Control nodes typically also connect application servers and clients to data storage.
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