Colchicine is a drug used to treat and prevent gout, reducing inflammation. It can cause side effects such as stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting, and an overdose can lead to seizures and damage to vital organs. Injection side effects may include skin peeling and muscle weakness. Contact a doctor if experiencing unusual physical changes.
Colchicine is a drug used to treat and prevent gout, also known as gouty arthritis; it can be taken in tablet form or given by injection. Gout is a condition that develops when the blood and joints have a buildup of uric acid. When this occurs, the result is joint inflammation, a problem characterized by heat and pain. Colchicine cannot cure gout attacks and is not used to replace medications prescribed to lower uric acid concentrations in the body. What it does is help prevent and relieve gout attacks by reducing inflammation.
Usually, when a person uses this drug, they take it in small amounts over a long period of time. For example, a person may be on this drug for months or years at a time. However, some people are prescribed the drug for short-term use. If so, a doctor typically prescribes a large amount of the drug to be used over several hours. This higher dose is only used when a gout attack is actively occurring.
In general, the drug’s side effects are significantly fewer with smaller amounts and long-term use. Colchicine side effects include things like stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. Diarrhea can also occur. These side effects warrant contact with the prescribing physician and immediate discontinuation until further evaluation.
Other side effects, though rare, may occur, including black, tarry stools, bloody bowel movements and urine, trouble breathing when exercising, fever, chills, and headache. Even among the
rare side effects are swelling of the face, red spots on the skin, sores and ulcers, white patches on the mouth and sore throat. It is also possible to experience bleeding, bruising, fatigue and weakness that is unusual and not associated with any other condition.
It is extremely important to pay attention to the signs of an overdose; some side effects are usually the first indication of an overdose of this drug. These side effects include a burning sensation in the stomach and throat. This burning can also affect the skin. Diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting are also among the side effects that may indicate an overdose. Some people who have taken an overdose of colchicine also experience seizures, rapid breathing, fever, and damage to vital parts of the body, including the intestines, heart, kidneys, liver, and lungs. Extreme weakness of the muscles can also occur.
Colchicine side effects that occur after injection may be slightly different from those that occur when consuming oral tablets, although a person should also be aware of those typical of oral ingestion. Rare side effects associated with colchicine injections include burning or tingling sensations
the skin as well as skin peeling, redness and swelling. Muscle weakness and numbness in the fingers may also occur, as well as skin rashes and hives. Less commonly, a person may experience cravings and hair loss. Because one person can experience side effects that are not common in others, it’s important to contact a doctor if you experience any unusual physical changes along with colchicine use, just in case.
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