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Colonic diverticulitis is a condition where an abnormal pouch forms in the colon or large intestine, becoming inflamed and causing symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea. The cause is unknown, but it is more common in individuals over 40. Treatment includes antibiotics and dietary changes, but severe cases may require surgery.
Colonic diverticulitis is a condition that occurs when a diverticulum forms in the wall of the intestine and becomes inflamed. A diverticulum is an abnormal pouch, typically found in the intestinal wall of the colon or large intestine. An abnormal pouch is known as a diverticulum, however many are called diverticula. Although these abnormal pouches are most often found in the colon, a diverticulum can form anywhere in the digestive system. A severe case of colonic diverticulitis can make a person very ill.
The approximate cause of colonic diverticulitis is not known. It has been suggested that a diverticulum may become inflamed from fecal material trapped in a small opening in the abnormal pouch. Also, a reduction in blood flow to the sac could inflame it. One of the more general causes is thought to be a weakening of the intestinal wall due to pressure. It is not clearly understood why, but this condition usually affects individuals over the age of 40.
Abdominal pain is usually the most serious symptom of colonic diverticulitis. The lower left side is commonly the location of stomach pain. Frequently, the pain intensifies and increases over time. Bloating can also be a symptom, although this symptom is not experienced by everyone with this condition.
Nausea and vomiting occur in some individuals. Many people will experience diarrhea or constipation and the abdomen may become tender. It’s not one of the most common symptoms, but some rectal bleeding is possible. Other symptoms may include fever, chills and loss of appetite. As a result of this condition, weight loss may occur.
Before performing any diagnostic tests, the doctor will carefully examine the patient and interview him about the symptoms that occur. When a person enters an emergency room or doctor’s office with symptoms of colonic diverticulitis, several tests may be conducted. In the average case, a computed tomography (CT) scan will be performed. This type of imaging test will be helpful in indicating the presence of abnormal colon pockets. A blood test can also be used to confirm the presence of an infection.
The severity of symptoms in a condition like colonic diverticulitis can vary. Some individuals experience very mild symptoms, while others may have more troublesome complications. A mild form of this condition can be sufficiently treated with antibiotics. You may also need to follow a liquid diet in the first few days after contracting the disease. Patients may be advised to incorporate more fiber into their diet after inflammation has resolved.
Colonic diverticulitis can often become quite serious. Some individuals get very ill with the condition and require hospitalization. Surgery is occasionally used to treat this disease. In many cases, a bowel resection is part of a surgery performed for this condition. In a bowel resection, the damaged parts of the colon are removed.
