Communicative competence involves planning, understanding, and being able to communicate effectively. It includes the message and meaning conveyed, and is important for clear communication and public speaking, as well as for those learning a second language. Effective communication can avoid misunderstandings and is important for politicians and public speakers.
Communicative competence typically refers to a person’s ability to communicate with others, although this can be elaborated and further refined in a variety of ways. In general, this fairly simple idea is often seen as involving three basic steps, namely planning to communicate, understanding how to communicate, and being able to communicate. This process includes two major components: the message used to deliver an idea and the meaning that is actually delivered by that message. Communicative competence is important for anyone who wants to be able to communicate clearly, especially public speakers and people learning a second language.
The idea behind communicative competence is that the ways people communicate can be analyzed and considered in terms of effectiveness. Someone is often considered competent, at least on a superficial level, if they can talk to someone else in a way that is appropriate and that conveys meaning accurately. This actual process, however, is often seen as consisting of three basic steps that occur in communication. Planning is a vital part of communication competence as it demonstrates that someone is able to think about communication in advance and prepare for it.
Communicative competence typically continues with an understanding of how to communicate. This is closely related to planning, as someone needs to understand how communication occurs in order to plan it correctly. From this knowledge and planning comes the final step, which is the actual communication process. This comes from the ability or ability to communicate effectively, which can often have a large impact on the message a person conveys, regardless of planning or knowledge.
When communicating, the way a person communicates is often considered into two elements that relate to his or her communicative competence. The message that is delivered is the actual content that a person speaks, writes or expresses in some way. Within this message, however, is the meaning that a person is able to convey. Someone may think that your message expresses an idea, but the actual meaning may not necessarily correspond to the intention of the message.
Communication competence is important for anyone who wants to communicate with other people in any type of relationship. Arguments and disagreements can often be avoided if people are able to express meaning effectively in a message. Politicians and other public speakers often seek high levels of communicative competence to be able to effectively convey meaning and express ideas to others. People who are learning a second language also tend to focus on this type of skill to ensure they understand the subtext and various aspects of communication within that language which can be subtle and complex.
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