Conceptual modeling is the representation of entities and their relationships in an easy-to-understand format. It can be used in various fields and involves creating links between entities. Basic models can be made with boxes and lines, while more complex ones may require computer programs. Conceptual models can be used for demonstrations, research, and planning. Tools for conceptual modeling include brainstorming sessions and computer utilities.
Conceptual modeling develops the representation of entities and their relationships in a format that is easy to read and understand. It provides important information that can be used in more advanced modeling and can be applied not only in science, but also in business, education and other fields. This process can involve feedback and data from different sources to create a complete and detailed picture. Examples of concept models can be seen in textbooks, scientific articles and other documentation.
In designing a conceptual model, people consider the most important entities of the system they are trying to model. Someone evaluating public schools, for example, might be thinking of students, teachers, administrators, facilities, and other entities that play a role in education delivery. Each can be represented with its own entry in the model. The next step is to create the links, showing the network of links in the system. For example, administrators are linked to teachers and facilities.
Basic concept models can be made by using boxes or other shapes to represent entities and arranging them on paper with lines to show connections. Some concept models may involve the use of computer programs for more complex models. You may need to display them in layers or other formats that are difficult to convey with a flat mapping technique. In the development stages, it may also be necessary to move entities and connections to view the model clearly and effectively, and computer modeling can make this much easier.
There are several uses for a conceptual model. One is a demonstration of what an organization does and how it does it, for the benefit of investors, members of the public and other interested parties. Researchers can use concept modeling to develop a hypothesis about a concept or phenomenon and create a network of connections to explore in the course of a study. Concept modeling can also help with planning for organizations, research teams, and other groups. The arrangement of different functions and their relationships can provide insight into where leadership, technology, and other resources are needed.
Tools for concept modeling can include brainstorming sessions where people involved in a project come together, along with computer utilities designed specifically for modeling. More in-depth modeling may be required as the project progresses. A computer can build on the original conceptual model to create a more detailed and specific representation.
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