Confined Space Training is required for workers who may need to enter tight spaces with limited entrances and exits, where they can face hazards such as gas build-up, falls, floods, and fires. The training covers how to safely enter and work in confined spaces and how to use sniffer devices. Permitted spaces require specific training and certification, while non-permitted spaces require safety training. Training includes a classroom component and hands-on experience. Employers must cover expenses associated with training.
Confined Space Training is worker safety training provided to people who may need to enter confined spaces while working. Confined spaces are tight spaces, with limited entrances and exits, where people can face hazards such as gas build-up, difficulty turning, falls, floods and fires. Under the labor laws of many nations, people working in such spaces, ranging from well maintenance personnel to utility workers, must receive confined space training before they can work, and in some cases, people may need special permission for specific types of spaces.
Some examples of confined spaces include storage tanks and vats, pits, manholes, utility access rooms, and so on. In confined space training, people are given information on how to safely enter and work in confined spaces, including advice on how to set up signs and flags to alert someone that there is a worker inside. Workers can also receive training in the use of sniffer devices for gases, radiation, and other hazards so they know when hazardous conditions are developing and can evacuate.
Labor laws may differentiate between permitted and impermissible confined spaces. A permitted space is a location with special hazards, requiring specific training and certification to enter. Storage tanks used in refineries are a common example of a permitted confined space. Firefighters are also permitted to enter confined spaces during fires and chemical spills so they can safely respond to emergencies. Non-permitted confined spaces are potentially dangerous and people must receive safety training, but they do not need special certifications.
Requirements for confined space training usually include a classroom component to cover hazards and procedures, along with hands-on experience in a confined space with simulated conditions under the supervision of instructors. The time required for training varies. Instructors certified by regulatory agencies are required for permitted confined space training, while more basic training can be provided by supervisors with sufficient training and experience. People may also need to renew periodically to demonstrate their skills.
People interested in receiving confined space training can usually find listings in their area through fire and emergency services agencies. At work sites, training will be provided on the job site or people will be sent to an appropriate training facility if training is required for safety. Employers must cover expenses associated with training. Some employers require potential employees to hold certifications when applying for a job, but will pay for continuing education and renewals to maintain a safe work environment.
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