Construction waste management involves handling waste from construction, renovation, and demolition. It includes hazardous materials and recyclables. Companies are seeking to reduce landfill waste through recycling and reuse, with special contracts and protocols in place to ensure compliance with regional laws.
Construction waste management is an area of the waste management field that focuses on waste associated with construction, including waste from new construction sites, home renovations, and the demolition of existing structures. Historically, such waste was collected and landfilled on a uniform basis, but in the 1970s, construction waste management became more complex, as people began to address issues such as environmental concerns and a desire to recycle materials, when possible.
The waste materials generated during construction can vary considerably. It’s no longer all in a yard intended for burial in a landfill. Waste materials can include things that could be recycled, such as old furniture and wood from a home being demolished that could be sold to a salvage company and reused, along with recyclables like metal and plastics that could be sent to a recycling plant. recycling.
Some construction waste is hazardous. Waste materials from older structures can include contaminants such as lead and asbestos that need to be handled with care and disposed of in a special way. It can also include hazardous chemicals, along with hazards like rusty nails, sharp objects, and so on that need to be handled with care. Handling hazardous construction waste requires an entirely different set of protocols that dictate everything from how the waste should be handled on site to the equipment required by the people handling the waste.
Waste from construction and demolition work that ends up in landfill can be collected in a large on-site rubbish bin and periodically taken to the landfill for disposal. A growing awareness of the desire to avoid landfill in the course of construction waste management has led many construction companies to seek to reduce landfill waste with tactics such as recycling and reuse. Numerous collection bins or recyclables and reusable materials may be set up on a given construction site, and a construction worker may act as a reviewer, making sure things don’t end up in the wrong bin.
The volume of construction waste can be considerable. This requires special waste management contracts between construction companies and waste management companies to ensure that sufficient containers are provided on site to accommodate the amount of waste that will be generated. These contracts also include agreements for the identification and containment of hazardous waste and for compliance with any regional laws on waste disposal. Companies that want to market themselves as sustainable can engage in additional programs to limit waste as part of their construction waste management plan.
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