Cooley’s anemia is a hereditary condition that causes low levels of hemoglobin and red blood cells, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and skeletal deformations. Mild cases can be managed with a healthy diet, while more severe cases may require blood transfusions.
Also known as thalassemia or Mediterranean anemia, Cooley’s anemia is a condition in which the level of hemoglobin in the blood is significantly lower than normal. The amount of red blood cells present is also usually low, making it more difficult for the body to carry oxygen through the bloodstream and to various organs. As a result, the individual suffering from this form of anemia will experience a range of symptoms that can have a serious impact on their quality of life.
While there are several speculative causes of Cooley’s anemia debated among healthcare professionals, most agree that this particular condition is hereditary in nature and is passed down from one generation to the next. The inheritance of Cooley’s anemia is particularly evident in situations where both parents suffer from this health problem. However, there are no guarantees that the offspring will experience the same level of anemia as the parents. A child may have a mild case of thalassemia while one or both parents show more severe symptoms.
Symptoms of Cooley’s anemia can range from relatively mild to severe. There are several symptoms that can appear at some point during the patient’s life. Fatigue and shortness of breath are two of the most common symptoms. The individual is also likely to be somewhat pale, with possible signs of jaundice.
An individual suffering from Cooley’s anemia is typically much more prone to periods of irritability than others. Along with irritability, there’s also the possibility of more frequent headaches and sleep apnea. Skeletal deformations, especially in the bone structure of the face, are not unusual. Growth is usually greatly impaired, and the urine is often cloudy and darker than normal.
Depending on the severity of your condition, you may not need medical treatment for Cooley’s anemia. Mild cases can often be addressed with solutions such as eating a healthy diet that contains adequate amounts of vitamin D, calcium and zinc. Iron intake should be limited. Other key vitamins, such as various B vitamins, can be added to boost energy levels. A qualified physician can help design a dietary plan that provides adequate nutrition while alleviating the pain and discomfort associated with the disease.
In more advanced cases, the only solution may be blood transfusion on a recurring basis. Introducing fresh blood into the body can help increase both the amount of red blood cells present and the level of hemoglobin in the blood. Transfusions can help minimize fatigue, improve skin color and overall mood, and also reduce the chances of further malformations of the skeletal structure.
Protect your devices with Threat Protection by NordVPN
