Corduroy is a fabric with parallel cords or ridges, originally made of cotton but now also made of other fibers. It is durable and warm, and commonly used for trousers, jackets, and upholstery. The width of the cords, or wales, determines its use. It is also the name of a type of driveway and a children’s book character. It can be used for various items, including shoes, hats, and bedspreads.
Corduroy is the word used to describe a type of fabric that has parallel and longitudinal cords or ridges. The word is derived from the French word for “Cord of the King.” Originally made of cotton, the fibers of the cloth are typically twisted as they are woven. When weaving is complete, the fibers create the long, parallel pattern that is familiar to all of us. Today, corduroy can still be made from cotton or any other manufactured fiber, including polyester, rayon, and acrylic.
This fabric usually has very narrow spaces, known as channels, that run between the wires, exposing the base fabric; but the thickness of the wires provides a generally warm material. Similar to twill, corduroy is a durable fabric, often considered second only to denim. It has long been used for trousers and jackets worn in cold climates, but its durability also makes it a good upholstery for chairs and sofas.
The width of a corduroy cord is commonly called the wale. The width of the column often dictates the capacity in which the material will be used. For example, fabric with narrow wales is often softer to the touch, slightly less durable, and is often used for shirts, jackets, or caps. Corduroy with wide wales is commonly found on trousers or furniture.
The name reminds me of the term “Corduroy Road”. This is a type of driveway, much like a plank driveway, but with whole logs used instead of flat planks. Like the cloth cords, the logs are placed perpendicular to the direction of the road, usually over a wet, muddy, or swampy landscape. Although the ride is rough, it is a quick method of making a passable route through wet and otherwise difficult terrain.
The word also became famous thanks to a children’s book by Don Freeman. The book, titled Corduroy, is about a teddy bear of the same name, his life on a department store shelf, and the girl who finally buys him and gives him a home. The main character is wearing a set of green corduroy overalls.
Corduroy is a popular fabric normally associated with casual or outdoor wear. In addition to clothing and upholstery, it can be used for shoes, hats, bags, suitcases, bedspreads, and slipcovers.
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