CPR is a procedure combining mouth-to-mouth resuscitation with chest compressions to revive those suffering from cardiac or respiratory arrest. It is important to evaluate the situation, clear the airways, and perform chest compressions. AEDs can also be used. Certification is recommended for safe and effective performance.
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is a method of resuscitating those suffering from cardiac or respiratory arrest. The cardiopulmonary resuscitation procedure usually combines mouth-to-mouth resuscitation with chest compressions. There are certain precautions that should be taken when attempting CPR and it is generally ideal to be certified in the procedure before attempting to perform it on individuals in life threatening situations.
Before attempting the procedure, it is advisable to evaluate the situation first. Check consciousness before determining if the individual needs resuscitation. It is ideal for someone to contact the emergency services before starting the procedure. A person experiencing cardiac arrest is likely to need medical attention as soon as possible. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is an emergency procedure and should not replace comprehensive and supervised medical care.
If the individual is unconscious and the proper authorities have been notified, it will be necessary to begin preparing the individual for the procedure quickly. If possible, the person should be laid face up on a firm surface. Before starting the procedure, it is usually best to try to place the person in this way as much as possible.
The airways of the person receiving resuscitation should be clear and open for breathing. After making sure the air passages are clear, those performing the procedure will need to tilt the person’s chin slightly and back down. The resuscitator should then gently close the person’s nostrils while breathing into their mouth. This is usually done once or twice until the chest visibly rises with the breath being administered.
Immediately following mouth-to-mouth resuscitation are chest compressions. To perform chest compressions, both hands are placed over the heart and strong pulses are applied to the chest. After performing a series of compressions, they will be alternated with mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. The procedure can take several minutes before a person is revived.
Paramedics or medical personnel may use automatic defibrillators (AEDs) to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation. An AED is a computerized device that automatically delivers a shock to the heart of a person experiencing slow blood flow or cardiac arrest. The shocks stimulate the heart to revive blood circulation.
To get certified in cardiopulmonary resuscitation, you can contact a local health organization such as the Red Cross. Courses should include hands-on training, and in the US, classes should be approved by the American Heart Association. The course will generally provide detailed information on how to safely perform the procedure to be effective and helpful when trying to help someone in a life threatening situation.
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