Cyberart is art created with computers and can include software and hardware. It is part of new media art and can use a variety of computer programs and input devices. Tradigital art combines traditional and digital media. The internet allows for a new means of artistic exchange, but cyberart has faced criticism for its lack of creative input and potential for plagiarism.
Cyberart, also spelled cyberarts and cyber art, is art produced with the aid of computers. It is part of new media art, an umbrella term for art forms that use non-traditional media. The function of the computer in creating this type of art can be in both software and hardware. While the term can be applied to traditionally produced art that is simply scanned, it is usually reserved for art that uses a computer as an integral part of the design.
The computer software used in creating cyberart can play a variety of roles. Many computer programs are used to retouch images or audio files imported from external sources. Other programs allow an artist to design images from scratch using a mouse. In algorithmic art, for example, designs are generated entirely from entered lines of computer code.
The hardware is also commonly used for cyberart. In digital painting, for example, the artist mimics the painting process by using a stylus and digitizing tablet along with a computer program that can reproduce an image. The stylus and tablet are examples of specialized hardware, in this case input devices, that are used to design art. A printer is considered an output device because it translates digital information to the outside world.
Tradigital art is a subset of cyberart that uses a combination of traditional and digital media. Artists often scan sketches and use computer tools to color and apply effects to the work. Tra-digital animation blends classical cell animation and digital animation technologies. Much cyberart has at least some classical elements or techniques incorporated and can be considered tradigital.
If the Internet is used as a medium for exhibiting works of art, this brings a new social dimension to cyberart. For centuries, art has been exhibited in public spaces, often with high costs and difficulties in attending. This had the effect of narrowing the possible audience for artworks. The Internet serves as a new means of artistic exchange accessible to a large part of the world’s population.
There has been a notable negative reception of cyberart. One critique argues that much cyberart requires nothing more than a particular company’s graphic design program: the creative input of aspiring artists is minimal. Art using the internet has also been criticized. Some argue that it’s nearly impossible to keep track of who might have contributed to a particular piece. Other critics argue that images copied from the Internet can be embellished and then uploaded again without logging the file’s history.
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