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Dyslexia is a common neurological learning disorder that affects over 40 million Americans. It is often mistaken for below-average intelligence, but most dyslexics have above-average intelligence. There appears to be a genetic link, and hearing impairments in childhood may also lead to dyslexia. Dyslexics can have difficulty reading, writing, and understanding written language, but with targeted care and attention, they can learn to read and write effectively. Dyslexia is often accompanied by creativity and unconventional thinking, and many famous people, including Pablo Picasso, Thomas Edison, and Leonardo Da Vinci, were dyslexic.
Dyslexia is a neurological learning disorder characterized by difficulties in reading and analyzing linguistic information. Over 40 million Americans suffer from dyslexia, making it an extraordinarily common disorder. Life as a dyslexic can be extremely frustrating, especially before dyslexia is diagnosed, because people often mistake dyslexia symptoms as indicators of below-average intelligence. In fact, most dyslexics have above average intelligence and simply have difficulty with written communications.
There appears to be a genetic link that causes dyslexia, although dyslexic parents need not worry that they will necessarily have dyslexic children. However, many families with a history of learning disabilities may also have a history of dyslexia. Additionally, it has been suggested that hearing impairments in childhood may lead to dyslexia, as being able to hear and communicate through spoken language is an important building block for successful written communication later in life.
Some dyslexics also suffer from dysgraphia, a condition in which the sufferer has extreme difficulty writing. Most, however, simply have difficulty writing, discriminating between similar-looking words, and understanding written language. Because dyslexics often have difficulty reading, their writing can also be stilted. Dyslexia can come in varying degrees of severity and is rarely crippling as long as it is addressed by teachers and medical professionals.
If the condition is diagnosed early enough, teachers can use specialized educational techniques to help people with dyslexia. These include multi-sensory teaching programs with a strong emphasis on phonics learning. Young dyslexics can be taught to analyze information in the same way as people with conventional brain patterns, and even older students are able to learn to read and write effectively. Most dyslexia can be relieved with targeted care and attention, and dyslexics can continue to be successful in college with additional help, such as more time to take tests and dictation software.
Like many learning disabilities, dyslexia isn’t always a bad thing. Dyslexia is often accompanied by a high level of creativity and unconventional thinking. Additionally, dyslexic children have been shown to have more empathy and better cooperation skills, perhaps due to their understanding of the difficulties other people might encounter in daily life. Many famous people, including Pablo Picasso, Thomas Edison and Leonardo Da Vinci were dyslexic. Because the dyslexic mind functions differently from the conventional mind, dyslexics often have interesting insights into learning and society, and many have made valuable cultural contributions.
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