Eales disease is a rare eye condition that can cause vision disturbances, bleeding, and sudden vision loss. It typically affects young men and may involve inflammation, retinal hemorrhage, and fluid leakage. Treatment options include corticosteroid injections, hormone injections, and vitamin therapy.
Eales disease is a rare medical condition that affects the eyes. This disease can cause vision disturbances, bleeding and sudden vision loss. Although anyone can develop Eales disease, the condition is more common among young men and typically affects both eyes, although it is possible to have only one affected eye. Symptoms may include blurred vision, the appearance of floating spots in the field of vision, or loss of blood or the clear, gel-like substance that fills the eyeball. Treatment depends on the individual situation and often involves the use of corticosteroid infections.
Inflammation involving the veins surrounding the retina of the eye is one of the primary signs of Eales disease. This inflammation can cause a variety of symptoms, including blurred vision, a pins and needles sensation, or an inability to properly control voluntary movements of the face and eyes. The patient may see floating objects or the appearance of cobwebs in the field of vision. In rare cases, speech impairment may develop due to increased pressure on surrounding nerves due to inflammation.
Additional symptoms of Eales disease include retinal hemorrhage and fluid leakage from the eyeball. Retinal hemorrhage involves abnormal bleeding in the portion of the eye known as the retina and is caused by the excessive inflammation associated with Eales disease. The thick, clear jelly-like substance that fills the eyeball can also start oozing out of the corners of the eye.
Vision loss can be sudden or can occur over an extended period of time. Some patients may experience only mild vision impairment, especially if treatment is started early in the course of the disease. Some patients may experience sudden blindness, although the degree of vision loss varies greatly. If treatment begins in the early stages of the disease, there is a good chance the patient will not experience permanent vision loss.
There is no treatment for Eales disease that is guaranteed to work in all cases, although many patients respond well to corticosteroid injections. Hormone injections have also proved helpful in some cases. Vitamin therapy is being explored as a possible treatment option, although this method continues to be studied. Additional medications may be used as needed to reduce swelling. Any questions or concerns about Eales disease or the most appropriate treatment methods for an individual situation should be discussed with a doctor or other medical professional.
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