Elderberry is a fruit-bearing shrub with over 30 species, commonly found in the Northern Hemisphere. The berries are edible and can be used in various ways, including making wine and medicinal remedies. Elderberry shrubs are easy to grow and can be purchased at nurseries or garden centers.
An elderberry, or elderberry, is a fruit-bearing deciduous shrub with at least 30 known species, most commonly found in the Northern Hemisphere. The elderberry shrub typically grows to about 3 feet tall and displays yellow and white flowers in early summer, followed by deep blue or black berries that usually ripen around September. The berries are edible when ripe and have long been thought to have medicinal properties.
Ripened elderberries can be used like other berries in fruitcakes, muffins and jams. Dried flowers can also be steeped in water to make elderberry tea and crushed berries to make elderberry juice. The fresh berries of the elderberry shrub can be used in all the ways other berries are used, including as a topping for pancakes or ice cream, in cobblers, or simply eaten fresh.
In addition to jams, jellies, teas and fruitcakes, elderberry juice is also used to make wine. Elderberry wine is described as extraordinarily rich by many and is quite common in the United States and Europe. It can also be found in sherry and brandy.
As an herbal remedy, elderberry is believed to possess anti-inflammatory, diuretic, and immune-boosting therapeutic uses. When measured nutritionally compared to other berries, elderberries contain high concentrations of vitamins A and C as well as potassium. Medicines containing elderberry include throat lozenges and cough syrup.
Some grocery stores and many farmers’ markets and fruit stands sell elderberries. If you choose to grow your own elderberry shrub, they are quite easy to grow compared to all other fruit trees. They prefer full sun, but tolerate a moderate amount of shade.
Elderberry needs well-drained organic soil and room to grow to at least 3 feet tall. Harvesting should take place when the berries are fully ripe, but cannot be left for long as the birds eat the berries. Check your local nursery or garden center to purchase an elderberry shrub for planting. They can be special ordered if there are no dealers in your area that sell them.
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