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Electrostatic force is the reaction that holds together the electromagnetic field created by subatomic particles. It is stronger than gravity and occurs when two surfaces come into contact with each other. Coulomb’s law defines the fundamental theories concerning the electrostatic force of attraction.
Electrostatic force is the phenomenon that derives from slow or stationary electric charges. It is studied in the scientific discipline known as electrostatics by researchers who analyze electromagnetic interaction. Specifically, the electrostatic force is the physical reaction that holds together the electromagnetic field created by subatomic particles, such as electrons and protons. For electrostatic forces to remain cohesive, these particles must independently hold both positive and negative charges and react with each other accordingly. According to the laws of physics, there are four fundamental forces that describe the reactions of particles, one of which is considered to be electromagnetic force, which translates into electrostatic force under certain conditions.
The electrostatic force between electrons and protons is one of the most powerful forces in the universe, even more powerful than gravity. A hydrogen atom, which contains only one electron and one proton, has the fundamental force of gravity holding it together. However, every subatomic particle can also develop an electrostatic force, which becomes even stronger. In physics, the laws state that a magnitude of force must be exerted between particles that is 1024 times stronger than simple gravity. Every atom in the universe in its natural state contains a uniform amount of protons and electrons, creating a strong presence of electrostatic forces.
When two surfaces come into contact with each other, an exchange of charge occurs, resulting in the development of electrostatic forces. When resistance is present in one of these materials, the electrostatic charges are more evident to the observer. The resistive material holds the electrostatic charge for a longer period of time until the charges are neutralized, for example with a static shock.
Coulomb’s law defines the fundamental theories concerning the electrostatic force of attraction within the science of electrostatics. It was founded in 1780 by a French physicist named Charles Augustin de Coulomb. He used the basic theories of electromagnetism to determine the formulas and equations that defined electromagnetic forces and electrostatics.
One of the most common examples of electrostatic force seen in everyday life occurs when someone opens a plastic package. Often, this package sticks to your fingers. This was due to the fact that the packaging, containing electrically resistant properties, had rubbed against other surfaces, building up an electrostatic charge. The ancient Greeks were the first to notice this concept when they studied amber. Amber possesses the ability to attract particles when rubbed with another material.
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