Proper emergency response can protect and save lives during disasters. Know the potential for natural and man-made disasters, have a disaster recovery plan, first aid kit, food, water, and communication devices. Following emergency response procedures and listening to emergency personnel can ensure safety and survival.
Emergency response is a term for a set of appropriate actions and precautions in the event of a disaster. Regardless of the type of disaster, proper emergency response can protect family members and even save lives. By having a full understanding of your surroundings, maintaining a stockpile of lifesaving possessions, and having a detailed plan with family members, emergency response can allow for peace of mind and a better chance of safety in any situation.
A primary key to adequate emergency response is knowing the potential for natural and man-made disasters in the surrounding area. Check weather patterns and history to determine if the area is prone to fires, floods, landslides, tsunamis or severe storms, tornadoes and hurricanes. Be aware of the potential for nearby earthquakes and, if they are likely, have a basic understanding of where fault lines run. Also be aware of any sources of man-made disasters in the local area. Chemical or nuclear plants can both cause problems if they leak or spill.
Having determined the likely sources of a disaster, a good disaster recovery plan can now be devised. Take care to ensure residences are equipped with any necessary outbuildings that can provide protection during a disaster, such as tornado shelters. Make each family member aware of what to do during and immediately after an emergency. Many disasters can cause mobile phones to break down, so choose a meeting point that is easily accessible and can be used as a check-in point for missing family members.
A first aid kit is a vital part of any emergency response package. This should include bandages, antiseptic formula, sterile gauze, and basic pain relievers. If possible, have spare bottles of any chronically needed medications in the first aid bottle. Make sure you replace these backups well before they expire. Blankets, warm clothes and a spare pair of shoes can also be useful additions to a first aid kit.
Food and clean water can become huge concerns if the aftermath of the disaster drags on for a while. Having a supply of canned goods, a can opener, and two weeks’ worth of water will be good preparation for most disasters. According to the American Red Cross, a reasonable guide to how much water you need is one gallon per person per day.
Consider investing in a solar-powered or hand-cranked radio. If the electricity is out for several days, this device allows listeners to receive situation updates and disaster relief efforts. An emergency response kit should also include several flashlights and batteries.
Emergency response allows people to act quickly and without panic in an emergency. Knowing that plans have been drawn up and supplies organized can help take considerable worry and fear out of the process. By following your emergency response procedures and listening carefully to any contacts or orders from emergency personnel, you can ensure your best chance of safety and survival in any situation.
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