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Employment Practices Liability applies to discrimination against certain categories of employees in the workplace. It includes sexual harassment, age, race, gender, religion, and sexual orientation discrimination. The law also covers wages, termination, hiring practices, and breach of contract. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission investigates complaints of discrimination. The US Fair Labor Standards Act defines laws affecting wages and overtime pay. The US Family and Medical Leave Act grants unpaid leave to care for a child, parent, or spouse with a serious illness. The Uniform Services Employment and Re-employment Act 1994 ensures job security for military personnel. Exceptions to the law include disability risks, criminal convictions, and hazardous occupations.
Employment Practices Liability exists when an employer fails to protect certain categories of employees in the workplace from discrimination under United States federal law. These laws prohibit sexual harassment, age discrimination, and discrimination based on race, gender, religion, and sexual orientation. Labor practices liability also applies to wages, wrongful termination, hiring practices, and breach of contract. Liability for illegal work practices extends to public and private organizations with four or more employees. Federal laws also prohibit retaliation against workers for making labor practices complaints.
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission investigates complaints of discrimination in the workplace. Employees or prospective employees cannot be treated differently because of skin colour, gender or sexual preferences, religion or disability. For example, a labor practices liability could arise if an employer discriminates against a pregnant woman through demotion or termination. These protected classes of people cannot be denied benefits or holidays, paid less than others, or refused employment. Disabled accommodations are also required to avoid labor practices liability.
The US Fair Labor Standards Act defines laws affecting wages and overtime pay for hourly workers. A private, federal, state or local government employer can avoid liability for hiring practices by paying at least minimum wage and paying one-and-a-half wages the normal rate for more than 40 hours per week. The law also protects children by limiting the number of hours they work and protecting them from hazardous work.
Men and women are entitled to family and medical leave under another federal law. They must receive 12 weeks of unpaid leave each year to care for an infant or child they adopt or foster. The US Family and Medical Leave Act also grants you time off to care for a child, parent, or spouse with a serious illness.
If an employer is in breach of the Uniform Services Employment and Re-employment Act 1994, they could be responsible for their employment practices. The law ensures that a member of the military keeps his or her job after serving in the military. It also prohibits discrimination because of current service, past service, or the possibility that he or she will be called to serve in the future.
There are exceptions to the law under certain circumstances. An employer accepts no liability if a disability poses a risk to the employee or others. Employment may also be denied if an applicant has a criminal conviction that renders them unsuitable for certain positions. Age discrimination is allowed in hazardous occupations, such as law enforcement and firefighter jobs.
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