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Engineering geology uses geology to evaluate and manage engineering projects. Geologists analyze potential construction sites for hazards and provide site assessments. They also play a role in maintaining existing sites and can work in various industries, including construction, conservation, and mining.
Engineering geology is a hybrid discipline that uses a comprehensive knowledge of geology to evaluate and manage engineering projects. Geologists in this field are typically highly trained scientists with strong educational backgrounds in both geology and engineering. Some of the many careers in engineering geology include building and infrastructure site surveys, pollution remediation assessments, and environmental resource management.
Geology, which forms the basis of the theoretical knowledge of this discipline, is the study of the substances and processes of the Earth. By understanding the materials and environment of a potential construction site, a geologist can help develop a plan to safely build nearly any type of structure. Understanding how the natural features of a site influence the engineering processes that will be required to build a safe, stable and long-lasting structure is central to this science. An engineering geologist’s analysis can influence everything from site location to building materials.
The fundamental goal of engineering geology is to determine which geological problems may affect a project and plan how to address them safely. If a city wishes to build a new courthouse, an engineering geologist may be called in to analyze the potential site for any hazards, as well as provide a site assessment that will help determine how the courthouse is constructed. Some of the tasks involved in completing these works may include soil analysis to determine soil composition and potential contamination, as well as assessing the risk of natural disasters, such as floods or earthquakes, on the site.
In addition to providing risk analysis at the outset of a project, engineering geology also plays an important role in the maintenance and upkeep of existing sites. Since many buildings date back to earlier periods when site assessment was minimal, it is important for modern scientists to periodically check for potential hazards from a geological point of view. Seismic retrofitting, for example, is done to help buildings better absorb the shocks and shocks caused by an earthquake and can be designed based on the analysis of a geological engineer.
There are many different engineering geology careers that may be available to those with the appropriate training. Some geologists work with construction and infrastructure construction companies, to evaluate and maintain buildings, roads, and pipelines. Engineering geologists interested in conservation may work with organizations on wildlife restoration or pollution cleanup, providing ongoing assessments of progress or damage at a given site. Geologists can also find lucrative work in the industrial world, particularly providing assessments for mining operations, where geological concerns are critical to safety. Some may also work with governments to determine contingency plans for natural disasters caused by geological events, such as floods, earthquakes or volcanoes.
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