The ethmoid sinuses are air-filled cavities located between the eyes that secrete mucus to prevent bacteria and germs from entering the nasal passage. Inflammation can lead to ethmoid sinusitis, which can be caused by a cold, nasal blockages, or irritants. Symptoms include sinus pain, headaches, and a runny nose. Treatment may involve antibiotics, nasal sprays, and anti-inflammatory medications. Seeing a doctor is important for persistent symptoms.
The ethmoid sinuses are one of the four groups of sinuses found within the human skull. The ethmoid sinuses are located between the eyes. They are air-filled cavities that secrete an antibody mucus to prevent bacteria and germs from entering the nasal passage. Sometimes, the sinuses become inflamed, leading to an infection. An infection of the ethmoid sinuses is known as ethmoid sinusitis.
Small interconnected bubbles make up the ethmoid sinuses. The mucus drains into the nasal cavity through an opening in each of these bubbles. Introducing certain substances into the nasal passage can cause inflammation of the sinuses. If the sinuses become swollen, bacteria-filled mucus can build up. A sinus infection can result from this persistent bacteria.
A cold can commonly contribute to the onset of ethmoid sinusitis. Germs already in the nasal passage can spread to the sinuses and lead to an infection. Nasal tumors, polyps, or other duct blockages can block the cavity and prevent adequate mucus drainage. Some people get sinus flare-ups with the change of season. Additionally, pet dander, smoke, and pollen can also cause sinus inflammation.
Symptoms of ethmoid sinusitis vary from person to person. Typically, sinus pain may be more widespread around and between the eyes with this type of infection. This can be especially difficult for people who wear glasses, as the pressure can get quite tense. Individuals may also experience headaches, general facial pain, and varying degrees of a runny and stuffy nose. As with most infections, it’s not uncommon to have a fever.
A GP may initially be seen to treat this condition. An individual experiencing several bouts of ethmoid sinusitis in a short period of time may seek more advanced treatment and make an appointment with an otolaryngologist. This is a doctor who specializes in otolaryngology, which is the study of diagnosing and treating diseases of the ear, nose, and throat. The doctor will conduct a comprehensive examination, it will be possible to make a correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.
If a fever is present, treatment usually involves taking an antibiotic. Other common treatment methods for this condition may include nasal sprays, decongestants, and anti-inflammatory medications. In rare cases, ethmoid sinusitis can lead to other serious health problems, such as the formation of a blood clot or abscess in the area of the infected sinuses. For this reason, it is important to see a doctor for persistent problematic symptoms that do not improve within a couple of days.
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