Exophthalmos is a medical condition where the eyeballs bulge out of the sockets, often caused by thyroid problems or Grave’s disease. It can lead to double vision, crossed eyes, and eye irritation. Treatment depends on the cause, but surgery may be necessary. Complications include cornea damage and conjunctivitis.
Exophthalmos is a medical condition that is usually linked to some other type of disease. Exophthalmos is characterized by bulging or bulging eyeballs. In most cases, both eyeballs are affected, but in some circumstances only one eyeball is affected. If only one eyeball is affected, the condition is called proptosis.
Exophthalmos is most commonly associated with thyroid problems. The thyroid is a gland that controls the body’s metabolism. It is located in the neck and controls how quickly the body uses its energy.
Exophthalmos is also a common symptom of Grave’s disease. Grave’s disease is an autoimmune disease in which certain body tissues are attacked by the immune system. As a result, the thyroid gland becomes overactive.
Exophthalmos occurs when tissue builds up in the socket of the eyeball. This causes the eyeball to be pushed forward and protrude towards the front of the socket. The eyelids are then pulled apart, exposing more of the white area of the eye. Patients suffering from this condition seem to constantly watch.
Other symptoms of exophthalmos include double vision and crossed eyes. The eye area can also become irritated, itchy and dry. Eye muscles can also be damaged.
Exophthalmos is typically diagnosed by bulging eyes. Sometimes an ophthalmologist is consulted for verification. Blood tests are used to determine if the thyroid gland has been damaged. A computer can be used to scan the eye socket area in order to detect irregularities such as tumors.
Treatment for exophthalmos depends on the cause of the condition. If the condition is caused by a thyroid problem, the exophthalmos should go away once thyroid treatment begins. Exophthalmos is a progressive condition and, in some cases, the protrusions can be permanent.
In some cases, surgery may be performed to relieve the condition. The bone from the bottom of the eye sockets is removed to allow for additional tissue to fill the socket. Mesh implants can also be used to strengthen the eyelids. Other forms of treatment include radiation and steroids.
Some exophthalmos sufferers are unable to close their eyes during sleep. Damage to the cornea can occur, as it begins to dry out. Damage to vision can occur due to infections and eye ulcers. Another complication of exophthalmos can be conjunctivitis. A doctor will be able to recommend the best treatment if this occurs.
Protect your devices with Threat Protection by NordVPN
