Fetoscopy is a medical procedure that allows doctors to see the developing fetus during pregnancy. There are two types of fetoscopy: external and endoscopic. External fetoscopy is used to monitor fetal heart sounds, while endoscopic fetoscopy can be used to diagnose, evaluate, or treat problems with the fetus. However, there is a small risk of complications associated with endoscopic fetoscopy.
A fetoscopy is a medical procedure designed to allow a doctor to see the developing fetus during pregnancy with the help of a small instrument known as a fetoscope. This procedure can be used to diagnose, evaluate, or treat problems with the fetus and is usually done after the 18th week of pregnancy. There are two different types of fetoscopy that can be used, depending on your individual situation. A procedure is done on the outside of the abdomen, just like an ultrasound. The other type of fetoscopy requires the fetoscope to be inserted into the uterus, either through the abdomen or through the cervix.
An external fetoscopy requires the use of a type of fetoscope that looks like a stethoscope, except that it has a headgear attached to it. This tool is used on the abdomen in much the same way as a routine ultrasound. This procedure can be used anytime after 18 weeks of gestation to monitor fetal heart sounds. An external fetoscopy can also be used during labor to avoid the need for the mother to be connected to a fetal monitor throughout the labor process. There are no risks associated with this type of procedure.
An endoscopic fetoscopy uses a fiberoptic instrument that is inserted into the uterus through an incision in the abdomen or through the cervix. This type of fetoscopy can be used to allow the doctor to get a clear view of the fetus if problems are suspected or to obtain tissue samples from the fetus. Surgery may also be performed on the fetus using this procedure if deemed medically necessary. There is a small chance of developing serious complications as a result of this procedure, including fetal injury or death.
An endoscopic fetoscopy can be an outpatient or inpatient surgical procedure, depending on your individual situation. The anesthesia for the mother can be local, regional or general, depending on the goals of the procedure. In many cases, drugs are used to temporarily lower the fetal heart rate to reduce the risk of fetal injury. Possible risks of using this procedure include infection, premature labor, or stillbirth. Because this is considered a minimally invasive type of surgery, the risks of such complications are much lower for the mother and fetus than with open surgery.
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