Forensic psychology applies psychological research to the justice system, dealing with the psychological aspects of a crime. Forensic psychologists work in various settings, including correctional services and law enforcement agencies, and may be called upon to differentiate between criminal and psychological behavior. They must be good clinical psychologists and stay current on legal issues.
Forensic psychology is a branch of applied psychology that deals with the legal process and the justice system. Any psychological service provided to the legal community can be considered forensic psychology. A forensic psychologist may be required to play a clinical or a forensic role, or both. Most forensic psychologists focus on applying psychological research to the principles of the justice system.
Forensic psychology deals with the psychological aspects of a crime or civil action. Its purpose is to collect, examine and present evidence to help facilitate a legal decision. Within the legal system, forensic psychology provides a means of enforcing the law, taking into account human behavior. A forensic psychologist may be called upon to differentiate between criminal behavior and human behavior that may be caused by a psychological imbalance.
It is imperative that forensic psychologists be good clinical psychologists. Clinical psychologists assess and treat patients with mental disorders. Forensic psychologists must interact with individuals who present with mental health disorders within the legal context. Civil and criminal cases can be considered by a forensic psychologist.
Within the justice system, there are many areas where forensic psychology is utilized and forensic psychologists are employed. Correctional services, including prisons and jails; psychiatric hospitals; law enforcement agencies; community mental health centers; and juvenile detention centers are just some of the areas where forensic psychology is used. Within these settings, there are numerous different roles that are performed by the forensic psychologist.
Many people confuse forensic psychology with forensic science. Although they are similar fields, there are some very specific differences between the two. The main difference is that forensic psychology is used to look at all psychological perspectives rather than physical evidence. A forensic psychologist also deals with many legal issues, which are essential elements in understanding criminal behavior.
The specialized knowledge of a forensic psychologist may be required for a variety of reasons, including treating criminals with mental illness, consulting on jury selection, and analyzing a criminal’s behavior, mind, and motivation. Forensic psychologists have specialized knowledge of the methods of law and clinical psychology. A forensic psychologist is expected to stay current on not only psychological treatments, but also legal issues such as new and updated laws and policies.
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