Freedom of movement is the right to access uncultivated land for pleasure or exercise, but the extent of this right varies between countries. It generally does not permit damage to land or wildlife, and some countries allow camping or access to private waters. However, restrictions and concerns about litter and damage have led some countries to tighten their laws.
Freedom of movement is the right of the general public to access certain types of land for pleasure or exercise. This right is also known as the common man’s right, the right of public access to wilderness, and the right to roam. Many countries support the freedom to roam, but the land that falls under the right varies around the world. This right generally gives access to uncultivated land, even if privately owned, but may also give access to privately owned lakes, ponds and fruit trees, depending on the country. While the access granted by law varies, there is one rule that remains constant: A person using their right to roam should not harm or destroy land or wildlife in the process.
In general, this right allows access to uncultivated land, including parks. Some countries go a step further and grant access to private waters. The local government could also order the removal of fences that prevent public access to exercise their freedom of movement. Often the traveler can pitch a tent on the land for one night, but if it is on private property, permission from the land owner must be granted to stay longer. Generally, caravans, caravans or similar vehicles intended for extended journeys are not covered by the freedom to roam.
Roaming restrictions also vary from country to country; for example, sometimes camping is not permitted at all without the landowner’s permission, even if the traveler is using a tent. Horse riding and cycling are two activities that can be done either way, depending on the country. Many countries simply protect the basic right to walk or run through a wooded area.
Dirtiness, damaging local flora and endangering wildlife are normally frowned upon. Furthermore, freedom of movement does not usually give the traveler the right to make loud noises or otherwise disturb wildlife or the landowner in any way. This right also does not give the traveler permission to break other laws; for example, it is still illegal to destroy protected plants or to injure or kill protected animals.
As the population grows, some people have become concerned about the impact of the freedom to roam right. In popular areas, there is a great risk of travellers’ litter and damage to land or wildlife. Some countries have evaluated and tightened roaming laws in response to this growing concern.
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