Frontal sinusitis is inflammation of the cavities above the nose and behind the eyes. It causes pain, discharge, and headaches due to blockage from mucus or irritants. Treatment includes pain relievers, decongestants, and antibiotics. Surgery may be necessary for severe or recurring cases.
Frontal sinusitis is inflammation of the frontal sinuses, cavities located above the nose and just behind the eyes. In people with frontal sinusitis, these sinus cavities become inflamed, usually due to the presence of microorganisms or irritants, and the patient experiences pain, unpleasant discharge, and headaches from the inflammation and blockage. There are a number of treatments available to relieve sinusitis.
Patients develop this type of sinusitis when drainage from the sinuses is compromised, most commonly due to overproduction of mucus. Instead of draining freely, the sinus begins to become impacted with material, making it an ideal incubator for some viruses and bacteria that love warm, moist environments. It’s also possible for irritants such as pollen, pet dander, and smoke to irritate the breasts, triggering an overproduction of mucus and leading to a blockage of the ducts that normally drain the breasts.
Frontal sinusitis is characterized by pain and pressure in the forehead, cough, headache, and thick discharge from the nose. Patients may also feel feverish and tired. In very severe cases, patients may develop an altered level of consciousness.
Often a general practitioner can provide treatment for frontal sinusitis. In other cases, a patient may visit an otolaryngologist, a doctor who specializes in treating the ears, nose, and throat. For mild cases, treatment usually includes pain relievers to manage pain, decongestants to break up mucus and allow the sinus to drain, and medications to kill any bacteria or viruses that live inside the sinus. Home care techniques such as applying warm compresses and standing in a steamy bath can also help loosen mucus and drain the sinus to relieve pressure and pain.
If a patient has severe frontal sinusitis or experiences recurring episodes, surgical treatments may need to be considered. In surgery, the sinuses and ducts are reshaped to promote more even drainage. Sometimes recurring sinusitis is also the result of an abnormality in the structure of the sinus cavity or skull, and correcting it can relieve sinus problems. Doctors will not recommend surgery unless it is deemed the best option for the patient, and the patient will be given ample opportunity to discuss the potential risks and benefits of the surgery. They may also be encouraged to seek a second opinion to confirm that surgery is a good choice and to learn more about the procedure.
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