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Complete nutrition involves eating a balanced diet with all necessary nutrients. Protein, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables are essential, while fatty and sugary foods should be limited. Guidelines vary based on age, health, and activity level, and consulting a doctor or dietitian is recommended.
Complete nutrition refers to eating a complete and balanced diet that provides the body with all the nutrients it needs. Searching online for recommended daily allowances will show specific caloric amounts of nutrients, which can be helpful when planning a diet. In general, one of the best ways to get complete nutrition is to eat a diet that contains foods from a wide variety of food groups.
Protein is one of the main components of complete nutrition. For those who eat meat, protein can be found in animal products like beef, turkey, pork, and chicken. It is also found in fish, dairy products, and eggs. It is better to choose lean sources of protein and avoid eating too much red meat. For those who don’t eat meat or animal products, other excellent sources of protein include legumes, whole grains, tofu, seitan, and tempeh.
Whole grains are an important part of complete nutrition. Experts generally recommend selecting whole grain breads and oatmeal over eating foods made with white flour, such as white bread. Whole grains are an important source of fiber, as well as nutrients like zinc.
The third most important part of a diet is fruits and vegetables. It is often recommended that vegetables be the largest serving of any meal, rather than the more traditional meat serving. Eat a variety of fruits and vegetables every day, about five to seven servings, to get important vitamins like vitamin A and vitamin C, as well as antioxidants. Green leafy vegetables are excellent sources of iron.
Fatty, sugary, and processed foods should be avoided as much as possible, or only eaten rarely and in moderation. Instead, replace them with healthier snacks, such as whole-grain crackers, carrot sticks, fruit, yogurt, or cheese; sodas and sugary drinks should be replaced with water. Many people choose to supplement their diet with a daily multivitamin, or even some individual vitamin supplements designed to target specific deficiencies, such as calcium and vitamin D supplements.
These are just some general guidelines for complete nutrition. These guidelines vary significantly based on age, general health, medical conditions, and levels of physical activity. For example, athletes may need to eat more carbohydrates and protein than other people, while children and the elderly may need to eat smaller meals of nutrient-dense foods to promote healthy weight gain. Diabetics may need sugar-free diets, and people with high blood pressure should follow a low-salt diet. Any questions can be directed to a physician or registered dietitian.
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