Fumarate is a salt and ester of fumaric acid found naturally in the human body, plants, and fungi. It is used as a food additive and dietary supplement for heart and muscle health. Fumarate is also used in dermatology to treat psoriasis and in various industrial applications.
Fumarate is the salt and esters of fumaric acid and occurs naturally in the human body, as well as in certain types of lichens, mosses, and fungi; It is widely used as a food additive. Although it is made up of the salt and fats of fumaric acid, fumarate is often referred to as fumaric acid or transbutenedioic acid. It has a light, fruity flavor and is sometimes taken as a dietary supplement with L-carnitine to support heart and skeletal muscle health.
During the natural process of chemical reactions known as the citric acid cycle, fumarate is used by cells to generate energy from food. When acid succinate is oxidized during the cycle, fumarate is made and becomes maleic acid. It is also created during the body’s urea cycle.
Fumarates are found in several varieties of plants. One of the most predominant is the genus known as Fumaria, which encompasses about 50 plants, including fine-leaved fumitory, wall fumitory, Martin’s fumitory, and ground smoke. The bolete type of mushroom also contains high levels of fumarate, just like lichen. Iceland moss, which is technically a moss-like lichen, has unusually high amounts of the substance.
There are a number of health conditions that can benefit from the use of fumarate. In dermatology, it has been shown to greatly improve the skin of people suffering from psoriasis, an autoimmune disease that manifests itself on the skin. The substance is created naturally when the skin is exposed to sunlight, and in large amounts it can help heal psoriasis; Research suggests that psoriasis may be caused by the skin’s inability to produce fumarate.
Due to its energizing abilities, fumarate is sometimes taken to support healthy heart and skeletal muscle function. When used in conjunction with the amino acid L-Carnitine, it helps the body to produce beneficial lipids. It also supports healthy recovery from exercise.
Fumarates are common food additives. Since 1946, fumarate has been used in the production and preservation of many types of foods, including beverages, baking powder, and puddings. It is sometimes used as a substitute for citric acid since the taste of the two substances is very similar.
The substance has uses outside of food manufacturing and the body. It is often used as a component in the creation of polyhydric alcohols, such as xylitol and malitol, and polyester resins. Fumarates also help dyes adhere to fabric and can be used in the production of textiles, clothing, and carpets.
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