The future tense is formed by combining the present tense with an auxiliary verb or adverb. The hypothetical uses “would” and the future perfect uses a future helping verb and past participle. “Will” is the most common auxiliary verb for the future tense, but “shall” can be used for first-person speech. Adverbs can also indicate the future tense. Different languages handle the future tense differently, with some not having a future tense at all. Translations can be difficult due to these differences.
The future tense of a verb is a verb form that indicates an action that has yet to occur. In English, it is usually indicated by combining the present tense of a verb with an auxiliary verb and/or an adverb that establishes the tense of the action. Two special cases of the future tense are the hypothetical, which can be used to mean something that could be in the future at some time in the past, and the future perfect, which is used to mean something that will be in the past at some time in the future. . The hypothetical is usually indicated with the auxiliary verb “would” as in “Brian said he would come to the party”. The future perfect is created by combining a future helping verb with a past participle, as in “At some point, we may have solved this riddle.”
An auxiliary verb, also known as an auxiliary verb, is added to the main verb in a sentence to create a verb phrase. The auxiliary verb form most often associated with the future tense is “will,” as in the sentence “Who will answer my question?” Traditionally, the auxiliary verb “shall” would be used instead of “will” for first-person speech, as in “I will not give up,” but modern usage has made will and must interchangeable. The phrase “is going to” can also be used for “will”. Other auxiliary verbs such as “may”, “might”, “should” and “must” are used to indicate the future with varying degrees of immediacy and certainty as to whether the action will occur.
The future tense can also be indicated by adding an adverb to the present tense; either a word like “soon” or “tomorrow” or an adverbial phrase like “at midnight tonight” or “when the branch breaks”, allows the context provided by the adverb to indicate when the action is expected. There can be both an auxiliary verb and an adverb, as in “Tomorrow the company will answer all your questions”, or the adverb can be the only marker in the sentence, as in “The ship for Bermuda leaves Tomorrow”.
The future tense can be difficult to translate, as various languages handle it differently. Classical Latin and some other Romance languages have specific verb conjugation forms for indicating the future tense. Many other European languages have a specific auxiliary they use, with less variety of future forms. Some languages don’t even have a future tense. For example, ancient Hebrew had tenses for complete and incomplete actions and depended on context to distinguish between present acts, such as “I am going to Jerusalem” and future acts, such as “I am going to Jerusalem”. Because of these differences, future tense translations, especially by novice speakers or machine translation, can feel pompous and awkward.
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