Garam Masala is a popular spice blend in India and Asia, made up of various spices that add a kick to foods. It is used in different cuisines and can be found in many markets. It is added at the end of the cooking process and can be used in sauces and marinades.
Garam Masala is a dry spice blend that is used throughout India and parts of Asia. In India, masala refers to any type of spice, while garam implies heat or warmth, hence this name means “spicy spice”. The spice blend is not as hot as chili-heavy spice blends, although it can be aromatic and pungent. It usually adds a kick to foods and is also believed to create a sense of happiness and well-being.
Like other crucial elements of Indian cooking, garam masala has been used for centuries and adopted by neighboring nations. Adaptations of the mix to suit different cuisines and palates can be found throughout Southeast Asia. North Indian and Punjabi cooking uses large quantities of this spice and less pungent curry blends found in the southern part of India. Many cooks in Pakistan who are heavily influenced by Punjabi cuisine also use it in their traditional foods.
Garam masala blends are found in many markets, although most cooks agree that it tastes best when fresh. A traditional style mix may include spices such as cumin, nutmeg, cinnamon, black pepper, chili powder, mace, cardamom, fennel, fenugreek and coriander. Depending on the region of India, the dish and the cook, the blend will vary. To prepare the mixture, the spices are ground and then roasted on a hot plate. Pre-ground spices can be used, although they won’t be as pungent. The roasted spice blend is used up quickly, and any leftovers are sealed tightly and stored for no longer than six months.
Unlike other spice mixes and curries, garam masala is usually added at the end of the cooking process so that the pungent and spicy flavor gets through better. It is also sometimes added to fried doughs and batters to add an extra note of spicy texture. Either way, it’s used in small quantities because the flavor can be overwhelming in large quantities.
As India and Asia began to be explored, many of the spices used in Garam Masala were brought to Europe and incorporated into the cuisine of curious nations. This blend provides an excellent dry rub for meat and can also be used in sauces and marinades to great effect. Adventurous cooks might want to try experimenting with this tangy, flavorful, and pliable spicy concoction that can easily be enjoyed at home.
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