Good citizenship involves fulfilling duties and responsibilities to become a useful member of society, recognizing the rights of others, and obeying laws. It includes volunteer work, community programs, and economic participation. Education is essential for good citizenship. A government is established to manage interactions between citizens and enforce rights. Good citizenship promotes respect for legally enforceable rights and requires intellectual and social skills.
There are many views on what good citizenship entails, but it is generally defined as how a citizen plays a part in order to become a useful member of society. This involves duties and responsibilities which may be expressed through laws and regulations, or implied through recognition of right and wrong. Citizenship, in its general sense, is being part of a community, with the person acquiring the privileges and responsibilities of that citizenship. Particular emphasis should be placed on the fact that citizenship is a privilege and its granting is left to the discretion of the State whose citizenship is requested.
Good citizenship lies primarily in the recognition that members of a community must work together to improve their lives and strengthen their relationships with each other. Factors essential to achieving this include volunteer work, initiating community programs, and participating in economic affairs. Some countries recognize the importance of knowing and understanding what good citizenship entails and have created citizenship education programmes. Education promotes common sense, therefore it is considered an essential factor for good citizenship.
A good citizen is an indispensable part of a progressive state. As predicted by the social contract theory, a government is established to manage the interaction between citizens, define the rights of an individual, enforce these rights, and make sure that just redress is obtained when these rights are violated. In turn, citizens hand over to the government powers that may limit a certain freedom. The purpose of this social contract is to avoid chaos in a community, which is possible without good leadership. From this leadership arises good citizenship, which allows every citizen to expect others to grant him respect for his legally enforceable rights.
There are many characteristics of good citizenship, but the most basic is the moral duty to recognize the rights of others and be careful not to violate them. Another important characteristic is the ability to listen to the points of view of others, because from these points of view solutions to problems deliberated by the community can arise. A good citizen is also willing to adapt to new situations, as well as make quick decisions on matters that require immediate attention. Furthermore, a good citizen knows and obeys the laws of the land, for he recognizes that the laws are made with his welfare in mind. Based on these factors, good citizenship is said to utilize both the intellectual and social skills of a citizen.
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