Gypsum cement is a strong, durable plaster used for drywall, flooring, ceilings, sculptures and effigies. It is made by burning raw gypsum and mixing it with alum. It is lighter and more fire-resistant than Portland cement and can be used for building heavy structures and artistic works.
Gypsum cement is a type of plaster composed primarily of gypsum, a soft mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate. Due to its strength, durability and ability to hold a glossy sheen, this plaster is used for a variety of purposes including drywall, flooring, ceilings and in the creation of sculptures, statues and effigies. Gypsum cement is different from gypsum plaster or plaster of Paris, which possesses neither the high quality of cement nor its unique characteristics. Gypsum cement is much harder and more reliable than plaster of Paris, and some brands are infused with special agents that can make the material fireproof or lower the level of moisture absorption.
In the production of gypsum cement, raw gypsum is dug out of the earth and burned at an extremely high temperature to remove all traces of water. It is then ground into a very fine powder and mixed with alum to speed up the drying process. When water is added to this powder mix, pure gypsum cement is produced.
Throughout history, this material has been used for its elegant appearance and elastic properties. Some early human civilizations used gypsum cement to create statues and sculptures. Over the centuries, gypsum cement has remained a popular choice for buildings and monuments, but today it is often overshadowed by the more readily accessible Portland cement. Gypsum powder, however, is sometimes added to Portland cement to make it light and strong.
Due to its light weight and high level of fire resistance, floors made from this material have become a popular choice for many home builders. It is often laid as a foundation floor before tile, carpet, or another type of flooring is added. Gypsum walls can be established by plastering drywall or an existing wall with gypsum cement. The concrete can then be shaped, chiseled or shaped to fit a variety of different architectural styles. A plaster ceiling can be achieved through the same process.
This material is exceptionally strong and building grade brands are ideal for supporting heavy structures and beams. Some types contain glass fibers, which further enhance the strength of the product. This force is also useful for more artistic pursuits, such as creating monuments and other works of art. The strength and durability of the material allows even the most delicate statue to resist the negative effects of air, wind, water and light.
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