Home confinement, also known as house arrest, involves a person being confined to their home for a certain period of time. It can be used to reduce prison overcrowding, monitor those who haven’t been convicted of a crime, or as a lenient punishment. Both adults and minors can be subjected to it, with electronic monitoring systems often used to track movement. Home confinement can also be regulated with a home phone, and fees may apply.
Home confinement is more commonly known as house arrest. It generally requires a person to be confined to her home for a certain period of time. There are various terms and benefits that may be attached to such a measure, including visitor restrictions and permission to report to school.
There are numerous reasons why home confinement is used. It can be a measure to reduce overcrowding in prisons. Also, it can be used as a means of controlling and monitoring a person who has not yet been convicted of a crime. It can also be used as a lenient alternative punishment.
Both adults and minors can be subjected to home confinement. The measure is often seen as a better alternative for juveniles than juvenile detention centers or adult correctional facilities. It gives the child the opportunity to reside with a family. The child may be allowed to leave the house to report to school. In many cases, however, some form of home-schooling program is instituted.
Sometimes adults may show up for work. The terms are similar to those used with prison labor release programs. The person is usually not allowed to make any stops between work and home.
In many cases, the movement and whereabouts of a person sentenced to home confinement are monitored by electronic monitoring systems. These systems often involve placing a device around a person’s ankle. Normally, even if they are ordered to stay at home 24 hours a day, they are allowed to go out.
The electronic monitoring device is usually very accurate. It will send a signal when a person moves beyond the permitted perimeter. In cases where a person is allowed to leave the house for some reason, it can easily be determined whether he has not returned at the appropriate time. The device will also broadcast a signal if it is removed or if removal is attempted.
The home confinement can also be regulated with a home phone. There are automated calling services that will randomly call a person’s home to make sure they are there. In some cases, authority figures such as probation officers or guardians ad litem will make random calls themselves. This is usually done in cases involving minor crimes.
In many cases, home confinement is not free. This is especially true when using electronic monitoring. The person who is confined may be required to pay equipment and other associated fees.
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