Hostage negotiation involves law enforcement agencies attempting to settle with kidnappers or hijackers. Specially trained negotiators work to get hostages to safety. The four stages of negotiation include initial, negotiation, termination, and post-trade phases. The commander and negotiator work together to resolve the situation and free hostages without harm.
Hostage negotiation refers to the settlement attempts that law enforcement agencies make with a kidnapper or hijacker. In any case, a hostage negotiation is a difficult task, involving an innocent person, weapons, and often armed intervention. Specially trained hostage negotiators are usually responsible for getting a hostage to safety.
Every hostage situation is different, but most of the time the main goals of a hijacker or kidnapper remain the same. The goal of holding an innocent person captive is to get something, which could be money, items, or other items. Essentially, a hostage is a type of bargaining tool that is used to get whatever a hijacker wishes to acquire.
There are four stages a hostage negotiator will go through during a hostage negotiation. The first stage is known as the initial stage and includes the actual taking of a hostage. The second phase is the negotiation phase, which can last days or hours. Often, this phase doesn’t end until an abductor has received a positive response to the requests made.
The termination phase is the third phase of a hostage negotiation and this phase can end in many different ways. If a hostage negotiator is able to pacify a captor, then a hostage can be let go without harm. Sometimes, law enforcement has to kill or arrest a kidnapper if he’s not willing to negotiate. Rarely, a kidnapper can fulfill all of his demands, yet he still manages to escape.
Finally, the post-trade phase occurs. This is a long-term phase, which may involve changing the government, business or other entity involved in a hostage situation. All legal officers involved in a hostage negotiation have important duties during the negotiations. The two most important people during any hostage situation are the commander and the negotiator.
Commanders have complete and total control over any hostage situation. This command includes control of all law enforcement personnel and any other officials who may be at the scene of a hostage negotiation. The negotiator is the person who actually communicates with a kidnapper. The commander and the negotiator cannot be the same person, as this would be detrimental if one or the other were injured in the negotiations.
Both the commander and the negotiator must work together to resolve a hostage situation. The main goal of any hostage negotiation is to free the hostages without harm, although this is not always the case. More often than not, hostages are injured by a kidnapper or police bullets that go astray.
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