HVAC engineering involves designing and producing heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems for residential and commercial buildings. Engineers specialize in heating, air conditioning, or ventilation and use computer-aided design software to create blueprints. They must understand different system options and energy efficiency and complete energy audits. Testing and financial management are also important. To become an HVAC engineer, a four-year degree in mechanical engineering is required, along with standardized test scores and an application form.
HVAC engineering is the application of science and mathematics to create heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems. This career area falls within the realm of mechanical engineering, which deals with the development and production of machines. Industrial workers produce HVAC systems that go into residential or even industrial or commercial buildings. Engineers in this industry typically choose to specialize in the area of heating, air conditioning, or ventilation.
Design forms an important part of the multifaceted HVAC engineering industry. Professionals in this field are responsible for using computer-aided design software to design the look and function of HVAC systems. They aim to get an idea of how HVAC systems should be manufactured and then make the necessary changes to their plans before the construction phase of the projects begins. Creating blueprints to use as blueprints is important in HVAC engineering because builders use these engineering drawings to learn how to properly manufacture these complicated products.
When working in this career area, people need to have a thorough understanding of how these types of systems work. Heating systems can run on gas or electricity, and HVAC engineers need to identify and determine the effectiveness of different system options. They must also be able to select the optimum HVAC system to fit into particular homes or businesses depending on its level of energy efficiency. HVAC engineering professionals are often involved in completing energy audits, during which they analyze the cost of installing an HVAC system in a facility and compare it to the savings a customer will receive through improved energy use.
This business area also involves frequent testing to ensure products are up to organizational standards. HVAC engineers often have to figure out why a particular component in a system has malfunctioned and test manufactured HVAC products to ensure they remain high quality for customers. Financial and time management accountability is needed in HVAC engineering because engineers usually need to determine the cost of repairing HVAC system failures and the man hours involved in these activities.
To complete the training that prepares a person for this field, an individual must enter a four-year degree program in the area of mechanical engineering. College applicants must submit their high school coursework transcripts along with their high school diplomas or equivalent certifications to their schools’ admissions teams. An aspiring HVAC engineer must also submit standardized test scores and complete their chosen school’s application form.
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