Hydrocortisone is a steroid hormone that aids in bodily functions and is found in over-the-counter medications. It can relieve skin irritations, but prescription products require close monitoring due to potential side effects. Adverse effects are rare but can range from mild to severe, and a doctor should be consulted if they occur.
Hydrocortisone is a steroid hormone required in a number of bodily functions, especially in the proper absorption and utilization of carbohydrates. The hormone is also important for maintaining healthy blood pressure levels. Along with the natural hormone produced in the adrenal cortex, synthetic supplements can also be used to treat several medical conditions. The hormone is also found in a number of over-the-counter medications developed to relieve muscle pain and inflammation.
Many people use hydrocortisone cream or lotion on a regular basis. The products can be helpful in relieving inflammation, itching, and general pain with a range of skin irritations. The typical lotion or cream can be used to reduce the discomfort associated with diaper rash, insect bites, and skin irritations that are symptoms of some type of allergy. Over-the-counter products usually contain low amounts of the hormone, making them safe yet effective for nearly everyone.
There are also prescription hydrocortisone products that can be used in more severe situations. Because of the higher dosage, doctors tend to closely monitor the patient’s progress, adjusting the dosage of the prescribed products whenever necessary. Monitoring the patient’s reaction can help prevent the incidence of side effects that can be triggered when the body is infused with excessive levels of the hormone.
For most people, the chance of experiencing side effects from using over-the-counter hydrocortisone products is extremely low. Prescription drugs are more likely to trigger side effects, even though adverse effects from exposure to the products are very rare. However, it is possible to experience side effects ranging from mild to severe. Adjusting the dose usually relieves any unpleasant effects and still allows the patient to enjoy the benefits of the drug.
Among some of the potential side effects of using a hydrocortisone ointment, cream, or lotion is a sudden increase in appetite. Others may find that the drug impacts thought processes, aggravating any existing depression or anxiety disorder. Your skin can become overly sensitive to natural sunlight, increasing your chances of getting sunburned. If any of these side effects appear, consult a doctor immediately. If reducing the dosage doesn’t relieve the adverse effects, a doctor can usually prescribe an alternative ointment or ointment in place of the hydrocortisone product.
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